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Ada Lovelace's skills with language, music and needlepoint contributed to her pioneering work in computing

  • Written by Corinna Schlombs, Associate Professor of History, Rochester Institute of Technology
imageAda King, Countess of Lovelace, was more than just another mathematician.Watercolor portrait of Ada King, Countess of Lovelace by Alfred Edward Chalon via Wikimedia

Ada Lovelace, known as the first computer programmer, was born on Dec. 10, 1815, more than a century before digital electronic computers were developed.

Lovelace has been hailed as a...

Read more: Ada Lovelace's skills with language, music and needlepoint contributed to her pioneering work in...

How do floating wind turbines work? 5 companies just won the first US leases for building them off California's coast

  • Written by Matthew Lackner, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, UMass Amherst

Northern California has some of the strongest offshore winds in the U.S., with immense potential to produce clean energy. But it also has a problem. Its continental shelf drops off quickly, making building traditional wind turbines directly on the seafloor costly if not impossible.

Once water gets more than about 200 feet deep – roughly the...

Read more: How do floating wind turbines work? 5 companies just won the first US leases for building them off...

Amid coup, countercoup claims – what really went down in Peru and why?

  • Written by Eduardo Gamarra, Professor of Politics and International Relations, Florida International University
imageClashes on the streets of Peru.Ernesto Benavides/AFP via Getty Images)

Peru has a new president following the ouster of former leader Pedro Castillo at the hands of the country’s Congress.

His removal followed an attempt by Castillo to cling to power by dissolving a Congress intent on impeaching him. Castillo’s opponents accused him of...

Read more: Amid coup, countercoup claims – what really went down in Peru and why?

White teachers often talk about Black students in racially coded ways

  • Written by Rowhea Elmesky, Associate Professor of Education, Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis
imageEducators stereotype Black students in subtle ways.Jonathan Kirn via Getty Images

When a white Texas middle school teacher told his students in November 2022 that he was “ethnocentric” and thought his race was “superior,” he attempted to explain his position by arguing that he was hardly the only person who held such a view.

&...

Read more: White teachers often talk about Black students in racially coded ways

China's Belt and Road infrastructure projects could help or hurt oceans and coasts worldwide

  • Written by Blake Alexander Simmons, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University
imageConstruction in the Chinese-financed Port City complex in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Oct. 19, 2022. Pradeep Dambarage/NurPhoto via Getty Images

More than one-third of all people in the world live in cities, towns and villages on coasts. They rely on healthy oceans for many things, including food, income, a stable climate and ready connections to nature.

Bu...

Read more: China's Belt and Road infrastructure projects could help or hurt oceans and coasts worldwide

Traditional Buddhist teachings exclude LGBTQ people from monastic life, but change is coming slowly

  • Written by Jue Liang, Assistant Professor, Denison University
imageNovice Buddhist monks during a mass ordination at Dhamagaya Temple in central Thailand in 2010.AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong

The symbolic image of the silently meditating nun or chanting monk often embodies the Buddhist religion. Such representation may make it appear that Buddhist teachings and practices are grounded in heterosexual norms. However,...

Read more: Traditional Buddhist teachings exclude LGBTQ people from monastic life, but change is coming slowly

People can have food sensitivities without noticeable symptoms – long-term consumption of food allergens may lead to behavior and mood changes

  • Written by Kumi Nagamoto-Combs, Assistant Professor of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota
imageAsymptomatic sensitization may lead people to continue consuming food allergens, causing hidden neurological issues.Garetsworkshop/iStock via Getty Images Plus

The prevalence of food allergies is increasing worldwide, approaching an epidemic level in some regions. In the U.S. alone, approximately 10% of children and adults suffer from food...

Read more: People can have food sensitivities without noticeable symptoms – long-term consumption of food...

World Cup's 'middle income trap' – why breaking into soccer's elite is so hard to do (as Morocco might soon find out)

  • Written by Stefan Szymanski, Professor of Sport Management, University of Michigan
imageRising above Spain is one thing ... but can Morocco repeat the feat again and again and again? Liu Lu/VCG via Getty Images

Every World Cup produces surprises.

In the group stage in Qatar, Japan delighted almost everyone by defeating both Germany and Spain, Saudi Arabia upset Argentina, Morocco felled Belgium, and South Korea shocked Portugal.

Even mig...

Read more: World Cup's 'middle income trap' – why breaking into soccer's elite is so hard to do (as Morocco...

What are Iran's morality police? A scholar of the Middle East explains their history

  • Written by Pardis Mahdavi, Provost and Executive Vice President, The University of Montana
imageProtestors are pressing the Iranian regime for changes since the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.AP Photo/Emrah Gurel

Until recently, most people outside of Iran had never heard of the country’s morality police, let alone followed their wider role in the region. But on Sept. 16, 2022, the death of Jina Mahsa Amini sparked widespread protests...

Read more: What are Iran's morality police? A scholar of the Middle East explains their history

Toilets spew invisible aerosol plumes with every flush – here's the proof, captured by high-powered lasers

  • Written by John Crimaldi, Professor of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder
imageAerosol plumes from commercial toilets can rise 5 feet above the bowl.John Crimaldi/Scientific Reports, CC BY-NC-ND

Every time you flush a toilet, it releases plumes of tiny water droplets into the air around you. These droplets, called aerosol plumes, can spread pathogens from human waste and expose people in public restrooms to contagious...

Read more: Toilets spew invisible aerosol plumes with every flush – here's the proof, captured by...

More Articles ...

  1. Georgia runoff: Candidate quality meant fewer Republicans turned out for Walker
  2. Mosquitoes are not repelled by vitamins and other oral supplements you might take
  3. Russian troops' poor performance and low morale may worsen during a winter of more discontent
  4. Biden signs marriage equality bill into law – but the Respect for Marriage Act has a few key limitations
  5. Harnessing the brain's immune cells to stave off Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases
  6. Congress codifies marriage equality – but the Respect for Marriage Act has a few key limitations
  7. Asexual Latter-day Saints face an added dilemma: Finding their place in a tradition focused on marriage
  8. Risers, founders, planners and fillers: 4 career paths to get to the top at nonprofits
  9. Cherokee Nation wants to send a delegate to the House – it's an idea older than Congress itself
  10. How to deal with holiday stress, Danish-style
  11. For Indonesia's transgender community, faith can be a source of discrimination – but also tolerance and solace
  12. Native Hawaiians believe volcanoes are alive and should be treated like people, with distinct rights and responsibilities
  13. Early and mail-in voting: Research shows they don't always bring in new voters
  14. What’s really driving ‘climate gentrification’ in Miami? It isn’t fear of sea-level rise
  15. Supreme Court signals sympathy with web designer opposed to same-sex marriage in free speech case
  16. Georgia runoff elections are exciting, but costly for voters and democracy
  17. How does a television set work?
  18. Shorter days affect the mood of millions of Americans – a nutritional neuroscientist offers tips on how to avoid the winter blues
  19. Pharma's expensive gaming of the drug patent system is successfully countered by the Medicines Patent Pool, which increases global access and rewards innovation
  20. Text-to-image AI: powerful, easy-to-use technology for making art – and fakes
  21. A judge in Texas is using a recent Supreme Court ruling to say domestic abusers can keep their guns
  22. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's pending promotion sheds new light on his overlooked fight for equal rights after the Civil War
  23. Orthodox Judaism can still be a difficult world for LGBTQ Jews – but in some groups, the tide is slowly turning
  24. This course takes college students out of this world – and teaches them what it takes to become space pioneers
  25. Weasels, not pandas, should be the poster animal for biodiversity loss
  26. The 4 biggest gift-giving mistakes, according to a consumer psychologist
  27. How fake foreign news fed political fervor and led to the American Revolution
  28. Jobs are up! Wages are up! So why am I as an economist so gloomy?
  29. Religious freedom and LGBTQ rights are clashing in schools and on campuses – and courts are deciding
  30. Nurses' attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination for their children are highly influenced by partisanship, a new study finds
  31. Brain-computer interfaces could allow soldiers to control weapons with their thoughts and turn off their fear – but the ethics of neurotechnology lags behind the science
  32. Darknet markets generate millions in revenue selling stolen personal data, supply chain study finds
  33. Protecting 30% of Earth's surface for nature means thinking about connections near and far
  34. Student 'slave auctions' illustrate the existence of a hidden culture of domination and subjugation in US schools
  35. 3 ways cryptocurrency is changing the way colleges do business with students and donors
  36. Genocides persist, nearly 70 years after the Holocaust – but there are recognized ways to help prevent them
  37. Jiang Zemin propelled China's economic rise in the world, leaving his successors to deal with the massive inequality that followed
  38. EU plans to set up a new court to prosecute Russia's war on Ukraine – but there's a mixed record on holding leaders like Putin accountable for waging wars
  39. Twitter lifted its ban on COVID misinformation – research shows this is a grave risk to public health
  40. How parents can play a key role in the prevention and treatment of teen mental health problems
  41. Who's giving Americans spiritual care? As congregational attendance shrinks, it's often chaplains
  42. Satellites detect no real climate benefit from 10 years of forest carbon offsets in California
  43. Resounding success of 'Black Panther' franchise says little about the dubious state of Black film
  44. Healthy democracy requires trust -- these 3 things could start to restore voters' declining faith in US elections
  45. Protests in China are not rare -- but the current unrest is significant
  46. Ancient DNA from the teeth of 14th-century Ashkenazi Jews in Germany already included genetic variations common in modern Jews
  47. Oath Keepers convictions shed light on the limits of free speech – and the threat posed by militias
  48. Where Mauna Loa’s lava is coming from – and why Hawaii’s volcanoes are different from most
  49. Pregnancy is a genetic battlefield – how conflicts of interest pit mom's and dad's genes against each other
  50. What's a polycule? An expert on polyamory explains