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Jewish Americans changed their names, but not at Ellis Island

  • Written by Kirsten Fermaglich, Associate Professor, Michigan State University
Immigrants and inspectors in the registry room for legal inspections at Ellis Island.

A well-worn joke in American Jewish culture goes like this. A Jewish immigrant landed at Ellis Island in New York. The procedures were confusing, and he was overwhelmed by the commotion. When one of the officials asked him “What is your name?” he...

Read more: Jewish Americans changed their names, but not at Ellis Island

Toward sustainable ammonia production

  • Written by Xiaofeng Feng, Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Central Florida
Ammonia production is one of the most energy-intensive industrial processes on the planet.By saoirse2013/shutterstock.com

Ammonia, with its unmistakable urinous odor, is a critical ingredient in agricultural fertilizers. With more than 145 million tonnes manufactured annually, only sulfuric acid outranks it as the world’s most produced...

Read more: Toward sustainable ammonia production

DNA apps promise deeper insights for consumers – but at what cost?

  • Written by Sarah Catherine Nelson, Research Scientist in Biostatistics and PhD Candidate in Public Health Genetics, University of Washington
Users may want to know more than what’s in a basic report from a genetic testing company.science photo/Shutterstock.com

Last month, law enforcement in California apprehended the alleged Golden State Killer, a serial murderer and rapist who terrorized the state during the 70s and 80s. Investigators triangulated to a suspect using a combination...

Read more: DNA apps promise deeper insights for consumers – but at what cost?

A sustainable, energy-saving way to make the key ingredient in fertilizers

  • Written by Xiaofeng Feng, Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Central Florida
Ammonia production is one of the most energy-intensive industrial processes on the planet.By saoirse2013/shutterstock.com

Ammonia, with its unmistakable urinous odor, is a critical ingredient in agricultural fertilizers. With more than 145 million tonnes manufactured annually, only sulfuric acid outranks it as the world’s most produced...

Read more: A sustainable, energy-saving way to make the key ingredient in fertilizers

Why China can't meet Trump's $200 billion trade demand

  • Written by Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Arthur J. Gosnell Professor of Economics, Rochester Institute of Technology

President Donald Trump has demanded China cut its trade deficit with the U.S. by US$200 billion by 2020 or face a host of punishing tariffs. After recent talks with the U.S., China agreed to reduce it but wouldn’t commit to a target.

Regardless, my research in international economics tells me that meeting Trump’s demand is implausible....

Read more: Why China can't meet Trump's $200 billion trade demand

5 things to know about mass shootings in America

  • Written by Frederic Lemieux, Professor of the Practice and Faculty Director of the Master's in Applied Intelligence, Georgetown University
Outside Santa Fe High School in Texas on May 18, 2018.AP Photo/David J. Phillip

At least 10 students were killed at a Santa Fe, Texas high school on May 18 after a classmate opened fire with a shotgun and a .38 revolver.

The shooting came just three months after another teen shooter killed 17 in Parkland, Florida, sparking nationwide youth-led...

Read more: 5 things to know about mass shootings in America

Scott Pruitt's approach to pollution control will make the air dirtier and Americans less healthy

  • Written by Robert Percival, Professor of Environmental Law, University of Maryland
Smog alert in Cleveland, Ohio, July 20, 1973.USEPA

Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt’s ethical lapses and extravagant spending habits have distracted the public from what he is doing to roll back important environmental protections.

Pruitt helped persuade President Donald Trump to withdraw from the Paris climate accord,...

Read more: Scott Pruitt's approach to pollution control will make the air dirtier and Americans less healthy

I teach refugees to map their world

  • Written by Brian Tomaszewski, Associate Professor of Information Sciences and Technologies, Rochester Institute of Technology
A scene from Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan.Brian Tomaszewski, CC BY-SA

I first visited the Zaatari refugee camp in early 2015. Located in northern Jordan, the camp is home to more than 80,000 Syrian refugees. I was there as part of a research study on refugee camp wireless and information infrastructure.

It’s one thing to read about refugees...

Read more: I teach refugees to map their world

How lessons from childhood cancer care could improve adult cancer care

  • Written by Leonard L. Berry, University Distinguished Professor of Marketing, Mays Business School; Senior Fellow, Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Texas A&M University
Cancer care for adults could be improved if caregivers provided the empathy they provide to children, the authors suggest. ESB Professional/Shutterstock.com

A cancer diagnosis is a firestorm that turns lives upside down. It may not be life-ending, but it almost always is life-changing.

Few life experiences are crueler than childhood cancer, but this...

Read more: How lessons from childhood cancer care could improve adult cancer care

The GOP's poor arguments for doubling down on SNAP's work requirements

  • Written by Patricia Smith, Professor of Economics, University of Michigan
More than 40 million Americans rely on SNAP for groceries.AP Photo/Seth Wenig

Republicans aim to tighten the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program’s work requirements as part of the farm bill Congress is debating.

These changes would cut spending on this nutritional benefit for the poor – commonly called SNAP or food stamps –...

Read more: The GOP's poor arguments for doubling down on SNAP's work requirements

More Articles ...

  1. Privatizing essential human services like the VA can come at a high social cost
  2. 70 years of instant photos, thanks to inventor Edwin Land's Polaroid camera
  3. Wildfire risks are high again this year – here's what travelers need to know
  4. Why the EPA's 'secret science' proposal alarms public health experts
  5. Venezuelans are boycotting their presidential election
  6. Diet soda may be hurting your diet
  7. What is 5G? The next generation of wireless, explained
  8. Why America needs a new approach to school desegregation
  9. A peek into the lives of Puerto Rican Muslims and what Ramadan means post Hurricane Maria
  10. Donald Glover and the state of 'black genius'
  11. The Iran nuclear deal could still be saved, experts say
  12. In the US, fairy-tale royal weddings clash with reality
  13. Yanny or Laurel? It's your brain not your ears that decides
  14. Tom Wolfe elevated journalism into enduring literature
  15. Brazilian candidate still crushing his rivals from jail
  16. The orgasm gap: Picking up where the sexual revolution left off
  17. Supreme Court delivers a home run for sports bettors – and now states need to scramble
  18. Should I kill spiders in my home? An entomologist explains why not to
  19. What is doxxing, and why is it so scary?
  20. War on fake news could be won with the help of behavioral science
  21. What are halal foods?
  22. US and Europe face an 'increasingly loveless marriage' after Trump's Iran deal withdrawal
  23. Some tropical frogs may be developing resistance to a deadly fungal disease – but now salamanders are at risk
  24. Studying poop samples, scientists find clues on health and disease
  25. Tax law's 'opportunity zones' won't create opportunities for the people who need it most
  26. US embassy in Jerusalem opens amid violence: 4 essential reads
  27. How understanding pain could curb opioid addiction
  28. Is bigger really better?
  29. Gender is personal – not computational
  30. Maria Agnesi, the greatest female mathematician you've never heard of
  31. Bangladeshi rappers wield rhymes as a weapon, with Tupac as their guide
  32. Trump proposal to weaken project reviews threatens the 'Magna Carta of environmental law'
  33. Why the offshore wind industry is about to take off
  34. What can we learn from the way graduates are decorating their caps?
  35. How weakened US fossil fuel regulations threaten environmental justice in Colorado
  36. Rethinking reporting on polls in time for midterm elections
  37. The next big discovery in astronomy? Scientists probably found it years ago – but they don't know it yet
  38. Recreational ancestry DNA testing may reveal more than consumers bargained for
  39. Why bullshit hurts democracy more than lies
  40. Women on the 2018 ballot are busting perceptions of motherhood and leadership
  41. Smart windows could combine solar panels and TVs too
  42. Americans are more anxious than before
  43. Science teachers sacrifice to provide lab materials for students
  44. The science of the plot twist: How writers exploit our brains
  45. Your shampoo, hair spray and skin lotion may be polluting the air
  46. Mad Magazine's clout may have faded, but its ethos matters more than ever before
  47. What torching Iran deal says about US commitment to nuclear security
  48. Paraguay elige un presidente que recuerda a viejos tiempos de dictadura
  49. Identifying with others who control themselves could strengthen your own self-control
  50. Supreme Court to rule on your First Amendment right to silence