The Conversation

Citizen science shows that climate change is rapidly reshaping Long Island Sound

Written by Hannes Baumann, Assistant Professor of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut

Project Oceanology class retrieves a bottom trawl at the mouth of the Thames River. Anna Sawin, CC BY-SA

In the summer of 1973, Joe Hage was in the seventh grade. Together with his peers, he boarded the old Boston Whaler from Project Oceanology just as dawn began to shimmer from behind the trees of Bluff Point. He remembers how instructors led the...

How state power regulators are making utilities account for the costs of climate change

Written by Iliana Paul, Policy Analyst, Institute for Policy Integrity, New York University

New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham has ordered state agencies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.AP Photo/Morgan Lee

The electricity powering your computer or smartphone that makes it possible for you to read this article could come from one of several sources. It’s probably generated by burning natural gas or coal or from operating a...

Rail travel is cleaner than driving or flying, but will Americans buy in?

Written by Andreas Hoffrichter, Executive Director of the Center for Railway Research and Education, Michigan State University

The Northeast Corridor sees millions of riders a year, but expanding rail in the U.S. is always fraught. Loco Steve, CC BY-SA

Transportation represents a large portion – about 29 percent – of U.S. emissions, and the share has been rising in recent years. Rail proponents often argue that investment in trains and public transportation is...

Microbes that live in fishes' slimy mucus coating could lead chemists to new antibiotic drugs

Written by Sandra Loesgen, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Oregon State University

Drug discovery can get an assist from what nature's already devised.Annie Spratt/Unsplash, CC BY

One day in the future, you may take a pill to treat an illness – and owe your recovery to the tiny microbes that flourish in the slippery layer of mucus that coats fishes.

It is critically important to find the next generation of antibiotics. The...

Last of the giants: What killed off Madagascar's megafauna a thousand years ago?

Written by Nick Scroxton, Postdoctoral Research Scholar in Paleoclimatology, University of Massachusetts Amherst

A modern mouse lemur *Microcebus* sits upon the cranium of an extinct *Megaladapis* lemur.Dao Van Hoang www.daovanhoang.com

Giant 10-foot-tall elephant birds, with eggs eight times larger than an ostrich’s. Sloth lemurs bigger than a panda, weighing in at 350 pounds. A puma-like predator called the giant fosa.

They sound like characters in a...

Data reveals the value of an assist in basketball

Written by Konstantinos Pelechrinis, Associate Professor of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh

A player drives to the basket. As the defense collapses, he passes the ball to his teammate, anchored at the corner, for the open three-point shot.

This corner shot is one of the most efficient shots in basketball, as measured through the expected points per shot. It’s second only to shots at the rim, followed by three-point shots above the...

What happens to rural and small-town Trump voters after Trump is gone?

Written by J. Edwin Benton, Professor of Political Science and Public Administration, University of South Florida

How will Trump's rural and small-town voters affect American politics after he's gone?AP/David Goldman

If one word can capture the sentiment of rural and small-town dwellers in recent years, it is “resentment.”

I am a scholar who studies politics at the state and local level. Residents of rural and small-town communities believe they...

Medicaid work requirements: Is there a path forward that could help the poor, not harm them?

Written by Simon F. Haeder, Assistant Professor of Political Science, West Virginia University

Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson at a press conference in Little Rock, talking about new Medicaid work requirements in that state, Sept. 12, 2018. Andrew DeMillo/AP Photo

Just days after the 9-year anniversary of the Affordable Care Act, the Obama administration’s defining accomplishments continues to dominate American politics.

President Trump...

Jessie Simmons: How a schoolteacher became an unsung hero of the civil rights movement

Written by Valerie Hill-Jackson, Clinical Professor of Educator Preparation and Director, Educator Preparation and School Partnerships, Texas A&M University

Jessie Dean Gipson Simmons, shown top center about age 37, c. 1961 [Clockwise: daughter Angela, sons Obadiah Jerone, Jr. and Carl, and husband Obadiah Jerone, Sr.; daughters Carolyn and Quendelyn are not pictured]Simmons family archives, Author provided

Jessie Dean Gipson Simmons was full of optimism when she and her family moved from an apartment...

For a flooded Midwest, climate forecasts offer little comfort

Written by Shuang-Ye Wu, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Dayton

Historic flooding in the Midwest, including this farm in Nebraska, has caused widespread damage.DroneBase via AP

Flooding in the Midwest, triggered by an intense “bomb cyclone,” has devastated parts of the region, which has been plagued by flood events in recent decades.

Floods are triggered by extreme rainfall events, often combined...