The Conversation

The treaty meant to control nuclear risks is under strain 80 years after the US bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Written by Stephen Herzog, Professor of the Practice, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, Middlebury

The city of Hiroshima was destroyed when the United States dropped atomic bomb "Little Boy" on Aug. 6, 1945.Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Eighty years ago – on Aug. 6 and 9, 1945 – the U.S. military dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, thrusting humanity into a terrifying new age. In mere moments, tens of thousands of...

The World Court just ruled countries can be held liable for climate change damage – what does that mean for the US?

Written by Lauren Gifford, Faculty, Ecosystem Science & Sustainability; Director, Soil Carbon Solutions Center, Colorado State University

Ralph Regenvanu, climate change minister of Vanuatu, speaks outside the International Court of Justice in The Hague on July 23, 2025.John Thys/AFP via Getty Images

The International Court of Justice issued a landmark advisory opinion in July 2025 declaring that all countries have a legal obligation to protect and prevent harm to the climate.

The...

From printing presses to Facebook feeds: What yesterday’s witch hunts have in common with today’s misinformation crisis

Written by Julie Walsh, Whitehead Associate Professor of Critical Thought and Associate Professor of Philosophy, Wellesley College

An illustration from 'The History of Witches and Wizards,' published in 1720, depicting witches offering wax dolls to the devil.Wellcome Collection/Wikimedia Commons

Between 1400 and 1780, an estimated 100,000 people, mostly women, were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe. About half that number were executed – killings motivated by a...

Historian uncovers evidence of second mass grave of Irish immigrant railroaders in Pennsylvania who suffered from cholera, violence and xenophobia

Written by William E. Watson, Professor of History, Immaculata University

Caskets of Irish railroaders whose remains were excavated from a mass grave outside Philadelphia.AP Photo/Matt Rourke

When commuters on the R5 SEPTA train that connects suburban Chester County to Philadelphia approach Malvern station, they might spot a square stone monument on the right side in a clearing surrounded by a thick stand of forest.

Above...

Quantum scheme protects videos from prying eyes and tampering

Written by Yashas Hariprasad, Assistant Professor of Computer Science, California State University, East Bay

Quantum physics enables hack-proof video transmission.sakkmesterke/iStock via Getty Images

We have developed a new way to secure video transmissions so even quantum computers in the future won’t be able to break into private video livestreams or recordings. We are computer scientists who study computer security. Our research introduces...

Shingles vaccination rates rose during the COVID-19 pandemic, but major gaps remain for underserved groups

Written by Jialing Lin, Research fellow in Health Systems, International Centre for Future Health Systems, UNSW Sydney

The CDC recommends shingles vaccination for all adults age 50 and older.xavierarnau/E+ via Getty Images

Vaccination against shingles increased among adults age 50 and older in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic, but not equally across all population groups. That’s the key finding from a new study my colleagues and I published in the...

As wrestling fans reel from the sudden death of Hulk Hogan, a cardiologist explains how to live long and healthy − and avoid chronic disease

Written by William Cornwell, Associate Professor of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Hulk Hogan's international fame as a wrestling superstar began in the 1980s. This photo is from 2009.Paul Kane via Getty Images Entertainment

On July 24, 2025, the American pro wrestling celebrity Hulk Hogan, whose real name was Terry Bollea, died at the age of 71. Hogan had chronic lymphocytic leukemia and a history of atrial fibrillation, or A-fib...

Are you really allergic to penicillin? A pharmacist explains why there’s a good chance you’re not − and how you can find out for sure

Written by Elizabeth W. Covington, Associate Clinical Professor of Pharmacy, Auburn University

Penicillin is a substance produced by penicillium mold. About 80% of people with a penicillin allergy will lose the allergy after about 10 years.Clouds Hill Imaging Ltd./Corbis Documentary via Getty Images

Imagine this: You’re at your doctor’s office with a sore throat. The nurse asks, “Any allergies?” And without hesitation...

How FDA panelists casting doubt on antidepressant use during pregnancy could lead to devastating outcomes for mothers

Written by Nicole Amoyal Pensak, Researcher of Caregiver Stress Management and Clinical Psychologist, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Research shows that the risks of untreated depression in pregnancy is much larger than the risks posed by SSRIs. RyanKing999/iStock via Getty Images Plus

At a meeting held by the Food and Drug Administration on July 21, 2025, a panel convened by the agency cast doubt on the safety of antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake...

Yosemite embodies the long war over US national park privatization

Written by Michael Childers, Associate Professor of History, Colorado State University

The Ahwahnee is a privately run hotel inside Yosemite National Park.George Rose/Getty Images

The Trump administration’s cuts to the National Park Service’s budget and staffing have raised concerns among park advocates and the public that the administration is aiming to further privatize the national parks.

The nation has a long history...