The Conversation

How local journalism can upend the 'fake news' narrative

Written by Damian Radcliffe, Caroline S. Chambers Professor in Journalism, University of Oregon

Local journalists are often the only journalists that most people will ever meet.teka12/Shutterstock.com

“For the first time media is the least trusted institution globally,” Edelman, the global PR and marketing firm concluded in its annual worldwide study on trust in institutions like the media, business and government.

These...

A rush to judgment: The Trump administration is taking science out of air quality standards

Written by H. Christopher Frey, Glenn E. Futrell Distinguished University Professor of Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University

Industrial facilities like this oil refinery in Anacortes, Washington are significant air pollution sources.Walter Siegmund/Wikimedia, CC BY

Many critics of government regulation argue that it reduces economic growth by making it more expensive for businesses to operate. But there is a strong counterargument that a clean environment is consistent...

Drug treatment targets mutant proteins to stop neurodegenerative diseases

Written by Albert La Spada, Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, and Cell Biology, Duke University

Researchers are developing treatments for blindness caused by neurodegeneration.Alexandra Lande / Shutterstock.com

Designer therapies are treatments tailored to a specific disease, and nowhere is the need greater for new therapies than in a group of nervous system disorders, known as “neurodegenerative diseases.”

Many of these diseases...

Mexico wants internet access for all. Getting everyone online could reduce poverty, too

Written by Jack J. Barry, Postdoctoral research associate, University of Connecticut

Mexicans surf the web at a 'digital village' in Mexico City in 2015, part of the country's effort to get all citizens online.AP Photo/Sofia Jaramillo

The internet has been a right in Mexico since the nation’s Constitution was amended in 2013 to guarantee universal online access.

Yet just 47 percent of households there reported having internet...

College-educated cops enforce the law more aggressively

Written by Richard Wright, Regents' Professor of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University

Some police reform efforts encourage stations to hire more educated officers.vchal/shutterstock.com

In the wake of controversial and widely publicized incidents involving the use of deadly force by the police against racial and ethnic minorities, President Obama appointed the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing in 2015 to propose...

Smoking rates in US have fallen to all-time low, but how did they ever get so high?

Written by Richard Gunderman, Chancellor's Professor of Medicine, Liberal Arts, and Philanthropy, Indiana University

This ad featuring then-actor Ronald Reagan is an example of industry advertising that made smoking so popular.University of California San Francisco Tobacco Archives, CC BY-SA

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls cigarette smoking “the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the U.S., accounting for over 480,000...

Social Security helped slash elderly poverty to 9.2 percent in the 20th century – that triumph is now in jeopardy

Written by David W. Rasmussen, James H. Gapinski Professor of Economics, Florida State University

More elderly people may soon be pinching pennies.docent/Shutterstock.com

In 1959, more than a third of all elderly Americans lived in poverty. Slashing that number to under 10 percent by the late 1990s was among the great U.S. triumphs of the 20th century. Social Security deserves a large share of the credit.

I believe eliminating old-age poverty...

US complicity in the Saudi-led genocide in Yemen spans Obama, Trump administrations

Written by Jeff Bachman, Professorial Lecturer in Human Rights; Director, Ethics, Peace, and Human Rights MA Program, American University School of International Service

A Saudi-led coalition of states has been aggressively bombing Yemen and imposing an air and naval blockade of its ports for more than three years, leading U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to describe Yemen as “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.”

Guterres put the crisis in stark perspective, emphasizing the near complete...

Climate change is driving wildfires, and not just in California

Written by Jonathan Overpeck, Samual A. Graham Dean, and William B. Stapp Collegiate Professor of Environmental Education, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan

Smoke billows from the High Park wildfire west of Fort Collins, Colo., on June 11, 2012, a year of historic drought across much of the western United States.AP Photo/Ed Andrieski

Rains in northern California have helped firefighters contain the Camp Fire, which now ranks as the state’s most deadly wildfire. But unfortunately, all signs point...

When you're grateful, your brain becomes more charitable

Written by Christina Karns, Research Associate in Psychology and the Center for Brain Injury Research and Training; Director of Emotions and Neuroplasticity Project, University of Oregon

Volunteering at a food bank is one way people feel rewarded by giving.AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar

‘Tis the season when the conversation shifts to what you’re thankful for. Gathered with family and friends around a holiday feast, for instance, people may recount some of the biggies – like their health or their children – or...