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How inherited fitness may affect breast cancer risk

  • Written by Henry J. Thompson, Director Cancer Prevention Laboratory, Colorado State University
imagePhysical activity has long been considered a way to lower risk for breast cancer. vectorfusionart/Shutterstock.com

Repeated studies have shown that physical inactivity, and the occurrence of obesity to which it is linked, increases the risk for many chronic diseases, including breast and other cancers.

In fact, the evidence is so compelling that the...

Read more: How inherited fitness may affect breast cancer risk

Why people around the world fear climate change more than Americans do

  • Written by Gregory J. Carbone, Professor of Geography, University of South Carolina
imageWho's afraid of rising sea levels?David Goldman/AP Photo

When asked about major threats to their country, Europeans are more likely than Americans to cite global climate change, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. Just 56 percent of Americans see climate change as a major threat, versus an average of 64 percent of Europeans surveyed.

Wh...

Read more: Why people around the world fear climate change more than Americans do

How fair is it for just three people to receive the Nobel Prize in physics?

  • Written by Caroline Wagner, Milton & Roslyn Wolf Chair in International Affairs, The Ohio State University
imageAlfred Nobel didn't foresee the current era of mega scientific collaboration.© Nobel Media AB Pi Frisk

The Nobel Foundation statutes decree that “in no case” can a Nobel Prize be divided between more than three people. So it may not raise many eyebrows that the 2017 award in physics went to just three scientists on the LIGO team for...

Read more: How fair is it for just three people to receive the Nobel Prize in physics?

After a disaster, contaminated floodwater can pose a threat for months to come

  • Written by Timothy B. Erickson, Faculty in Medical Toxicology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard University
imageWhat's in the water?AP Photo/David J. Phillip

In the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, reporters warned of a “stew of toxic chemicals, sewage, debris and waste” in Houston’s floodwaters.

It isn’t just Harvey. Hurricanes Irma and Maria and other floods and storms heighten the risks for contamination, environmental hazards and dis...

Read more: After a disaster, contaminated floodwater can pose a threat for months to come

Scientists join forces to save Puerto Rico's 'Monkey Island'

  • Written by Alexandra Rosati, Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Michigan
imageRhesus monkeys on Cayo Santiago.Alyssa Arre, CC BY-ND

“00O made it!” There was some news to celebrate on Sept. 28 in the email chain of scientists who work at the Cayo Santiago Field Station. Cayo Santiago is a 38-acre tropical island off the coast of Puerto Rico and home to approximately 1,500 rhesus monkeys, earning it the local...

Read more: Scientists join forces to save Puerto Rico's 'Monkey Island'

Governments, car companies must resolve their competing goals for self-driving cars

  • Written by Lily Elefteriadou, Professor of Civil Engineering; Director of University of Florida Transportation Institute, University of Florida
imageWhen will cars be able to talk to their surroundings?posteriori/Shutterstock.com

What self-driving cars want, and what people want from them, varies widely. And often these desires are at odds with each other. For instance, carmakers – and the designers of the software that will run autonomous vehicles – know that it’s safest if...

Read more: Governments, car companies must resolve their competing goals for self-driving cars

How dangerous people get their weapons in America

  • Written by Philip Cook, Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke University

The recent mass shooting in Las Vegas that left dozens of people dead and hundreds injured raises two important questions: How do dangerous people get their guns? And what should the police and courts be doing to make those transactions more difficult?

The fact is that, even leaving aside the assault in Las Vegas and terrorist attacks like the...

Read more: How dangerous people get their weapons in America

Nobel winners identified molecular ‘cogs’ in the biological clocks that control our circadian rhythms

  • Written by Carrie L. Partch, Associate Professor of Physical & Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz
image'The key fourth awardee here is ... the little fly,' Hall said.Lynn Ketchum, CC BY-SA

Circadian rhythms control when we’re at our peak performance physically and mentally each day, keeping our lives ticking in time with Earth’s day/night cycle. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three American...

Read more: Nobel winners identified molecular ‘cogs’ in the biological clocks that control our circadian...

When gun control makes a difference: 4 essential reads

  • Written by Emily Schwartz Greco, Philanthropy and Nonprofits Editor, The Conversation

Editor’s note: This is a roundup of gun control articles published by scholars from the U.S. and two other countries where deadly mass shootings are far less common.

An underresearched epidemic

Guns are a leading cause of death of Americans of all ages, including children. Yet “while gun violence is a public health problem, it is not...

Read more: When gun control makes a difference: 4 essential reads

How to talk to your kids about opioids

  • Written by Margie Skeer, Associate Professor of Public Health and Community Medicine; Interim Director of the Health Communication Program, Tufts University
imageTalk it out.Iakov Filimonov/shutterstock.com

By now, most people are aware of the enormity of the opioid epidemic. In 2015, over 33,000 Americans died from an opioid overdose – more from opioid pain relievers than heroin.

Just because someone experiments with opioids doesn’t mean that he or he will become addicted. However,...

Read more: How to talk to your kids about opioids

More Articles ...

  1. Don't take opioids off the market - make it harder to abuse them
  2. Dear Elon Musk: Your dazzling Mars plan overlooks some big nontechnical hurdles
  3. Three steps Congress could take to help resolve the net neutrality debate – without legislating a fix
  4. How investing in public health could cure many health care problems
  5. American women died in Vietnam, too
  6. What Gandhi can teach today's protesters
  7. The difference between black football fans and white football fans
  8. The real reason some people become addicted to drugs
  9. Merkel's challenge: Governing Germany in an age of rising nationalism
  10. Why Pope Francis is reviving a long tradition of local variations in Catholic services
  11. Is free speech alive and well? 5 essential reads
  12. Why the FCC's proposed internet rules may spell trouble ahead
  13. Worries about spreading Earth microbes shouldn't slow search for life on Mars
  14. Tax 'reform' for the rich: Trump's plan abandons his working-class supporters
  15. Trump's tax plan would weaken faith in fairness of US tax system
  16. Should we worry that half of Americans trust their gut to tell them what's true?
  17. Why higher ed needs to get rid of the gender gap for 'academic housekeeping'
  18. Shrinking and altering national monuments: Experts assess Interior Secretary Zinke's proposals
  19. Beyond bleach: Mold a long-term problem after flooding and disasters
  20. Healthy choices are neither good or bad; only thinking makes them so
  21. Is partisan gerrymandering illegal? The Supreme Court will decide
  22. Defying Trump, Alabama elects Roy Moore – and embraces the same old politics of rage
  23. Defying Trump, Alabama GOP picks Roy Moore – and embraces the same old politics of rage
  24. Brewing a great cup of coffee depends on chemistry and physics
  25. What it's like to be gay and in a gang
  26. Interior Secretary Zinke invokes Teddy Roosevelt as model, but his public land policies don't
  27. How to select a disaster relief charity
  28. Mexico’s road to recovery after quakes is far longer than it looks
  29. The surprising connection between 'take a knee' protests and Citizens United
  30. Why don't big companies keep their computer systems up-to-date?
  31. How the anal cancer epidemic in gay and bi HIV-positive men can be prevented
  32. Why your kids might be able to see better if they play outdoors more often
  33. Secret weapon for space travelers: A steady diet of TV?
  34. By concealing identities, cryptocurrencies fuel cybercrime
  35. Opioid epidemic causing rise in hepatitis C infections and other serious illnesses
  36. Will outlawing 'instant divorce' advance justice for Muslim women in India?
  37. As communities rebuild after hurricanes, study shows wetlands can significantly reduce property damage
  38. Surviving crisis: UN campaign to fight corruption in Guatemala has global implications
  39. Just in time for your tailgate: How getting a drink can be dirty business
  40. 3 reasons why we are addicted to smartphones
  41. Will North Korea sell its nuclear technology?
  42. Teens and parents in Japan and US agree – mobile devices are an ever-present distraction
  43. Let them eat caviar: When charity galas waste money
  44. An ethical dilemma for doctors: When is it OK to prescribe opioids?
  45. Should America be the world's cop? What the experts say
  46. China's leverage over 'Rocket Man' is key to avoiding nuclear war in East Asia
  47. Clock running out on health program for 9 million kids
  48. Equifax breach is a reminder of society's larger cybersecurity problems
  49. In Trump's America, is the Supreme Court still seen as legitimate?
  50. How an economic theory helped mire the United States in Vietnam