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Mental health problems come with an added 'cost' of poorer cognitive function – a neuropsychologist explains

  • Written by Amitai Abramovitch, Associate Professor of Psychology, Texas State University
imageThe cognitive difficulties that accompany mental health disorders can potentially lead to misdiagnoses and improper treatment. Elva Etienne/Moment via Getty Images

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

The big idea

All types of mental disorders come with a hidden cost in the form of cognitive dysfunction, including...

Read more: Mental health problems come with an added 'cost' of poorer cognitive function – a...

Russia is sparking new nuclear threats – understanding nonproliferation history helps place this in context

  • Written by Nina Srinivasan Rathbun, Professor of international relations, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
imageA caution sign marks the Hanford Nuclear Reservation near Richland, Wash., where plutonium for nuclear weapons was made.Jeff T. Green/Getty Images

During the 1960s, the Soviet Union and the United States came close to war over the Soviet’s attempt to install nuclear weapons in Cuba, 90 miles off the Florida coast.

People in the U.S. feared...

Read more: Russia is sparking new nuclear threats – understanding nonproliferation history helps place this...

Rape by Russian soldiers in Ukraine is the latest example of a despicable wartime crime that spans the globe

  • Written by Mia Bloom, Professor and International Security Fellow at New America, Georgia State University
imageRapes, torture and killings have all been reported from Bucha, Ukraine, where soldiers and investigators look at charred bodies lying on the ground.AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd

Shocking images from Bucha and elsewhere in Ukraine revealed what many suspected, that Russian soldiers were apparently committing war crimes. An image of dead naked women under a...

Read more: Rape by Russian soldiers in Ukraine is the latest example of a despicable wartime crime that spans...

Why the best way to stop strongmen like Putin is to prevent their rise in the first place

  • Written by Joseph Wright, Professor of Political Science, Penn State
imageThere are few ways for the West to deter the rise of another dictator like Russian President Vladimir Putin.Mikhail Klimentyev/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine presents foreign policymakers with few good options to punish Russian President Vladimir Putin, or to deter these types of aggressions in the future. The U.S....

Read more: Why the best way to stop strongmen like Putin is to prevent their rise in the first place

What is going on in Pakistan? And why has the US been dragged into it?

  • Written by Ayesha Jalal, Professor of History, Tufts University
imageStill Pakistan's poster boy? Farooq Naeem/AFP via Getty Images

Pakistan, a nuclear nation that is home to some 220 million people, is in a political mess.

On April 3, 2022, Prime Minister – and former national sporting hero – Imran Khan dissolved Parliament to get ahead of a no-confidence vote. That vote would have seen parliamentarians...

Read more: What is going on in Pakistan? And why has the US been dragged into it?

War in Ukraine is testing some American evangelicals' support for Putin as a leader of conservative values

  • Written by Melani McAlister, Professor of American Studies and International Affairs, George Washington University
imageVladimir Putin lights a candle as he attends an Orthodox Church service in 2011.AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, pool

In February 2022, evangelical leader Franklin Graham called on his followers to pray for Vladimir Putin. His tweet acknowledged that it might seem a “strange request” given that Russia was clearly about to invade...

Read more: War in Ukraine is testing some American evangelicals' support for Putin as a leader of...

Shame and secrecy shroud culture of sexual assault in boys' high school sports

  • Written by Jamie L. Small, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Dayton
imageSports-related sexual assaults often take place in the locker room.Thomas Barwick/Getty Images

A coat hanger. A broomstick. A pool cue.

All these objects were used in a series of sexual assaults in recent years in which the perpetrators allegedly targeted high school boys who play sports.

The perpetrators always had easy access to their alleged...

Read more: Shame and secrecy shroud culture of sexual assault in boys' high school sports

How should Dostoevsky and Tolstoy be read during Russia's war against Ukraine?

  • Written by Ani Kokobobo, Associate Professor of Russian Literature, University of Kansas
imageA statue of Russian writer Leo Tolstoy in Moscow.Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP via Getty Images

As someone who teaches Russian literature, I can’t help but process the world through the country’s novels, stories, poems and plays, even at a time when Russian cultural productions are being canceled around the world.

With the Russian army perpetr...

Read more: How should Dostoevsky and Tolstoy be read during Russia's war against Ukraine?

Repurposing generic drugs can reduce time and cost to develop new treatments – but low profitability remains a barrier

  • Written by Jonathan Sexton, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan
imageFrom thalidomide to Viagra, drug repurposing salvaged failed treatments by giving them new targets.smartboy10/DigitalVision Vectors via Getty Images

Discovering new ways to use existing drugs can come about intentionally or by chance.

Sometimes physicians or patients notice an unanticipated beneficial effect from a drug. One example is sildenafil,...

Read more: Repurposing generic drugs can reduce time and cost to develop new treatments – but low...

How a poet and professor promotes racial understanding with lessons from history

  • Written by Quraysh Ali Lansana, Lecturer in Africana Studies and English, Oklahoma State University
imageGaining a deeper understanding of our shared history can allow for healing.Terry Vine/The Image Bank via Getty Images

Quraysh Ali Lansana is the director of the Center for Truth, Racial Healing and Transformation at Oklahoma State University in Tulsa, part of a nationwide, community-based initiative to “plan for and bring about...

Read more: How a poet and professor promotes racial understanding with lessons from history

More Articles ...

  1. Paid family leave makes people happier, global data shows
  2. To understand why Biden extended tariffs on solar panels, take a closer look at their historical impact
  3. The cheerful lexicon of the Spanish language may help solve a health mystery called the Hispanic Paradox
  4. What is palliative care? How is it different from hospice?
  5. Ukrainian refugees might not return home, even long after the war eventually ends
  6. 5 ways Americans' lives will change if Congress makes daylight saving time permanent
  7. How Ukraine has defended itself against cyberattacks – lessons for the US
  8. Ketanji Brown Jackson and the color blind society of Martin Luther King Jr.
  9. Har Gobind Khorana: The chemist who cracked DNA's code and made the first artificial gene was born into poverty 100 years ago in an Indian village
  10. Putin is staking his political future on victory in Ukraine – and has little incentive to make peace
  11. Using lies and disinformation, Putin and his team have been building the case for a Ukraine invasion for 14 years
  12. How the 'test to treat' initiative aims to get ahead of the next wave of COVID-19
  13. The 1 in 10 U.S. doctors with reservations about vaccines could be undermining the fight against COVID-19
  14. Planting mixes of flowers around farm fields helps keep bees healthy
  15. People are more likely to react to a Black person's story of injustice – even if it happened to someone who is white
  16. What are war crimes? 3 essential reads on atrocities in Ukraine and the likelihood of prosecuting Putin
  17. Revolutionary changes in transportation, from electric vehicles to ride sharing, could slow global warming – if they’re done right, IPCC says
  18. Lessons in realpolitik from Nixon and Kissinger: Ideals go only so far in ending conflict in places like Ukraine
  19. Cyberattacks have yet to play a significant role in Russia’s battlefield operations in Ukraine – cyberwarfare experts explain the likely reasons
  20. Reliable death tolls from the Ukraine war are hard to come by – the result of undercounts and manipulation
  21. Ketanji Brown Jackson set for historic Supreme Court confirmation vote: 3 essential reads
  22. Humanitarian aid workers need security, rights and better pay
  23. Amazon, Starbucks and the sparking of a new American union movement
  24. What is a dwarf planet?
  25. Nuclear fusion hit a milestone thanks to better reactor walls – this engineering advance is building toward reactors of the future
  26. These energy innovations could transform how we mitigate climate change, and save money in the process – 5 essential reads
  27. Pope Francis' visit to Malta highlights the role of St. George Preca, an advocate for teaching the gospel
  28. What countries have nuclear weapons, and where are they?
  29. The war in Ukraine ruins Russia's academic ties with the West
  30. SCOTUS is about to decide whether a public school football coach can pray on the field
  31. Medieval illustrated manuscripts reveal how upper-class women managed healthy households – overseeing everything from purging, leeching and cupping to picking the right wet nurse
  32. Tomorrow's COVID safety guidelines will be different from today's – but that doesn't mean yesterday's were wrong
  33. Is Russia committing genocide in Ukraine? A human rights expert looks at the warning signs
  34. Biden bets a million barrels a day will drive down soaring gas prices – what you need to know about the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
  35. The Human Genome Project pieced together only 92% of the DNA – now scientists have finally filled in the remaining 8%
  36. William Tecumseh Sherman knew the enduring cruelty of war
  37. Transgender people of color face unique challenges as gender discrimination and racism intersect
  38. Sri Lanka teeters on economic edge, from pandemic-fueled financial crisis and Ukraine war spillovers
  39. Behind the crypto hype is an ideology of social change
  40. Brains are bad at big numbers, making it impossible to grasp what a million COVID-19 deaths really means
  41. Criminal justice algorithms: Being race-neutral doesn’t mean race-blind
  42. Transgender women are finding some respect in India, but a traditional gender-nonconforming group – hijras – remains stigmatized
  43. 'Laugh right in its face' – a poet reflects on her craft's defiant role in the middle of a war
  44. Afghan evacuees lack a clear path for resettlement in the U.S., 7 months after Taliban takeover
  45. A new way to pick the best school for your child
  46. Much of the cost of dementia care in aging Native American adults is due to hospitalization
  47. What is aphasia? An expert explains the condition forcing Bruce Willis to retire from acting
  48. Black college presidents had a tough balancing act during the civil rights era
  49. Yes, Putin and Russia are fascist – a political scientist shows how they meet the textbook definition
  50. Black Lives Matter protests are shaping how people understand racial inequality