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How a shifting Nile landscape shaped the rise of the ancient empire of Kush in Sudan

  • Written by Geoff Emberling, Research Scientist in Archaeology, University of Michigan
imageJebel Barkal mesa and the archaeological site at its base in the Nile Valley.Sami Elamin

When I first became co-director of an archaeological project at Jebel Barkal in northern Sudan in 2018, I was amazed by the site’s pyramids, temples and palaces. It had been an urban center in the ancient empire of Kush, which dominated the Nile Valley...

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