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Planetary confusion -- why astronomers keep changing what it means to be a planet

  • Written by Christopher Palma, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Students and Teaching Professor of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University
In 2015, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft looked back toward the sun and captured this near-sunset view of the rugged, icy mountains and flat ice plains extending to Pluto’s horizon. NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI

As an astronomer, the question I hear the most is why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore? More than 10 years ago, astronomers famously voted...

Read more: Planetary confusion -- why astronomers keep changing what it means to be a planet

How can we make sure that algorithms are fair?

  • Written by Karthik Kannan, Professor of Management and Director of the Krenicki Center for Business Analytics & Machine Learning, Purdue University
When algorithms make decisions with real-world consequences, they need to be fair.R-Type/Shutterstock.com

Using machines to augment human activity is nothing new. Egyptian hieroglyphs show the use of horse-drawn carriages even before 300 B.C. Ancient Indian literature such as “Silapadikaram” has described animals being used for farming....

Read more: How can we make sure that algorithms are fair?

3 lessons for today's teachers and students from coach Vince Lombardi

  • Written by Richard Gunderman, Chancellor's Professor of Medicine, Liberal Arts, and Philanthropy, Indiana University
Green Bay Packers coach Vince Lombardi is carried off the field after his team defeated the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl II in 1968.AP Photo

This Dec. 21 marks the 50th anniversary of the last football game Vince Lombardi ever coached. Remembered primarily as the helmsman of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s and namesake of the Super Bowl...

Read more: 3 lessons for today's teachers and students from coach Vince Lombardi

6 charts that illustrate the surprising financial strength of American houses of worship

  • Written by David King, Assistant Professor of Philanthropic Studies, IUPUI
Organized religion is faring better than it may appear.James Kirkikis/Shutterstock.com

Religion accounts for the largest share of the approximately US$425 billion Americans give away every year.

Even so, the charitable dollars channeled to churches and other houses of worship have slowly declined as a percentage of overall giving for decades. In...

Read more: 6 charts that illustrate the surprising financial strength of American houses of worship

Catholic activism, not repentance for sexual abuse, is what forces clergy to resign

  • Written by Brian Clites, Instructor and Associate Director, Case Western Reserve University
Bishop Richard Malone of Buffalo, at a news conference on Nov. 5, 2018, in Cheektowaga, New York. AP Photo/Frank Franklin II

The Roman Catholic bishop of Buffalo, New York, Richard Malone, became the seventh U.S. bishop since 2015 to be forced out of power for his role in covering up clergy sexual abuse cases. Malone resigned on Dec. 4, stating that...

Read more: Catholic activism, not repentance for sexual abuse, is what forces clergy to resign

Evangelical gangs in Rio de Janeiro wage 'holy war' on Afro-Brazilian faiths

  • Written by Robert Muggah, Associate Lecturer, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)
In Rio de Janeiro, practitioners of the Afro-Brazilian faiths Candomble and Umbanda are increasingly under attack by evangelical crusaders. AP Photo/Leo Correa

The expression “evangelical drug trafficker” may sound incongruous, but in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, it’s widespread.

Charismatic Christianity is on the rise...

Read more: Evangelical gangs in Rio de Janeiro wage 'holy war' on Afro-Brazilian faiths

Transgender homeless Americans find few protections in the law

  • Written by Jonah DeChants, Postdoctoral Fellow in Social Work, Colorado State University
About 12% of transgender Americans have experienced homelessness in the last year.PLotulitStocker/Shutterstock.com

Ben Carson, secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, made news earlier this year for his statements about transgender people.

In a September meeting with HUD staff, Carson remarked that he was concerned about...

Read more: Transgender homeless Americans find few protections in the law

Why Congress would keep working during a government shutdown

  • Written by Zachary Price, Associate Professor of Law, University of California, Hastings
Congress holds the power to propose and approve the federal budget.Patsy Lynch/ MediaPunch /IPX

Unless Congress passes new spending legislation by December 20, at least some federal agencies may need to cease operations and shut down, just as several agencies did for a month around this time last year.

But if current budget negotiations to avoid a...

Read more: Why Congress would keep working during a government shutdown

US-China trade deal: 3 fundamental issues remain unresolved

  • Written by Penelope B. Prime, Clinical Professor of International Business, Georgia State University
The game is far from over.rawf8/Shutterstock.com

The U.S. and China have reportedly reached a so-called phase one deal in their ongoing trade war.

While few details have been disclosed, the agreement principally seems to involve the U.S. calling off a new round of tariffs that were slated to take effect on Dec. 15 and removing others already in...

Read more: US-China trade deal: 3 fundamental issues remain unresolved

In impeachment spotlight, dueling views of professionalism appear

  • Written by Michael J. Brown, Assistant Professor of History, Rochester Institute of Technology
To some, White House aide Jennifer Williams and Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman are impartial truth-tellers; to others, they are power-hungry bureaucrats.AP Photo/Andrew Harnik

Impeachment hearings have thrust a handful of public servants into the spotlight, where competing ideas about government professionals – variously called the establishment,...

Read more: In impeachment spotlight, dueling views of professionalism appear

More Articles ...

  1. Impeachment is better than exile
  2. Kids aren't getting enough exercise, even in sporty Seattle
  3. Memo from a historian: White ladies cooking in plantation museums are a denial of history
  4. When Trump calls someone a dog, he's tapping into ugly history
  5. Margaret Morse Nice thought like a song sparrow and changed how scientists understand animal behavior
  6. Butterfly lovers become citizen scientists by logging sightings on eButterfly
  7. Uber's data revealed nearly 6,000 sexual assaults. Does that mean it's not safe?
  8. Asking people with memory loss about past holidays can help them recall happy times
  9. As rural Americans struggle for health care access, insurers may be making things worse
  10. The Earth needs multiple methods for removing CO2 from the air to avert worst of climate change
  11. 'Organic' label doesn't guarantee that holiday ham was a happy pig
  12. The dangers of depicting Greta Thunberg as a prophet
  13. Why are whales big, but not bigger?
  14. How old should kids be to get phones?
  15. ‘Richard Jewell’ is only the latest film to depict a female journalist trading sex for scoops
  16. Supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy may have a friend
  17. Winter is coming: 5 essential reads about snow and ice
  18. Myths around mental illness cause high rates of unemployment
  19. Slave life's harsh realities are erased in Christmas tours of Southern plantations
  20. School resource officers aren't arrested often – but when they are, it's usually for sexual misconduct
  21. Myanmar charged with genocide of Rohingya Muslims: 5 essential reads
  22. Examining how primates make vowel sounds pushes timeline for speech evolution back by 27 million years
  23. USMCA: The 3 most important changes in the new NAFTA and why they matter
  24. Mexican Mennonites combat fears of violence with a new Christmas tradition
  25. Like 'Little Women,' books by Zitkála-Šá and Taha Hussein are classics
  26. We calculated emissions due to electricity loss on the power grid – globally, it's a lot
  27. Not every campus is a political battlefield
  28. 5 new ways for schools to work with families
  29. What happens when black Americans leave their segregated hometowns
  30. 'Robotic blacksmithing': A technology that could revive US manufacturing
  31. Paul Volcker helped shape an independent Federal Reserve – a vital legacy that's under threat
  32. What can drones do to protect civilians in armed conflict?
  33. Fat-shaming pregnant women isn't just mean, it's harmful
  34. Millions of burnt trees and rusted cars: Post-disaster cleanup is expensive, time-consuming and wasteful
  35. Taliban negotiations resume, feeding hope of a peaceful, more prosperous Afghanistan
  36. Super rats or sickly rodents? Our war against urban rats could be leading to swift evolutionary changes
  37. How the 'extreme abstinence' of the purity movement created a sense of shame in evangelical women
  38. In its anti-'Medicare for All' push, the health insurance industry pulls from an old playbook
  39. A brief guide to how the China-US trade war will affect your holiday shopping
  40. What the Roman senate's grovelling before emperors explains about GOP senators' support for Trump
  41. New studies show discrimination widely reported by women, people of color and LGBTQ adults
  42. Risk rooted in colonial era weighs on Bahamas' efforts to rebuild after Hurricane Dorian
  43. What makes wine dry? It's easy to taste, but much harder to measure
  44. Why the holidays are a prime time for elder abuse, and what you can do to thwart it
  45. Payday lenders have embraced installment loans to evade regulations – but they may be even worse
  46. Why are kids today less patriotic?
  47. Nicolas Bourbaki: The greatest mathematician who never was
  48. Courts have avoided refereeing between Congress and the president, but Trump may force them to wade in
  49. Why it can be hard to stop eating even when you're full: Some foods may be designed that way
  50. What makes Christmas movies so popular