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The Conversation

Coral reefs are in crisis – but scientists are finding effective ways to restore them

  • Written by Deron Burkepile, Associate Professor of Ecology, University of California, Santa Barbara
Juvenile blue tang sheltering in restored staghorn coral.Mark Ladd, CC BY-ND

These are bleak times for coral reefs. Warming ocean waters, disease outbreaks, pollution, sedimentation, careless scuba divers, destructive fishing practices, and a host of other global and local stressors are decimating coral populations at unprecedented rates.

If there...

Read more: Coral reefs are in crisis – but scientists are finding effective ways to restore them

Why California gets to write its own auto emissions standards: 5 questions answered

  • Written by Nicholas Bryner, Emmett/Frankel Fellow in Environmental Law and Policy, University of California, Los Angeles
Rush hour on the Hollywood Freeway, Los Angeles, September 9, 2016.AP Photo/Richard Vogel

Editor’s note: On April 2, Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt announced that the Trump administration plans to revise tailpipe emissions standards negotiated by the Obama administration for motor vehicles built between 2022 and...

Read more: Why California gets to write its own auto emissions standards: 5 questions answered

Paper trails and random audits could secure all elections – don't save them just for recounts in close races

  • Written by Eugene Vorobeychik, Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University
Recounting very close races is not enough to ensure election integrity.AP Photo/Ben Finley

As states begin to receive millions of federal dollars to secure the 2018 primary and general elections, officials around the country will have to decide how to spend it to best protect the integrity of the democratic process. If voters don’t trust the...

Read more: Paper trails and random audits could secure all elections – don't save them just for recounts in...

Rights of the dead and the living clash when scientists extract DNA from human remains

  • Written by Chip Colwell, Lecturer on Anthropology, University of Colorado Denver
Who gets to decide for the dead, such as this Egyptian mummy? AP Photo/Ric Feld

The remains of a 6-inch long mummy from Chile are not those of a space alien, according to recently reported research. The tiny body with its strange features – a pointed head, elongated bones – had been the subject of fierce debate over whether a UFO might...

Read more: Rights of the dead and the living clash when scientists extract DNA from human remains

Colombia's murder rate is at an all-time low but its activists keep getting killed

  • Written by Fabio Andres Diaz, Researcher on Conflict, Peace and Development, International Institute of Social Studies

A 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the guerrilla Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, was supposed to bring peace to this South American country after a 52-year civil war that killed 220,000 people.

Instead, nearly 300 community organizers and activists have been murdered since the accords were signed in...

Read more: Colombia's murder rate is at an all-time low but its activists keep getting killed

For many US towns and cities, deciding which streets to name after MLK reflects his unfinished work

  • Written by Derek H. Alderman, Professor of Geography, University of Tennessee
Where Davis meets King.Editor, CC BY-SA

More than 1,000 streets in the world bear the name of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.

At least 955 of those streets can be found in the U.S. They’re in 41 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Martin Luther King streets cross a diversity of neighborhoods – rural and...

Read more: For many US towns and cities, deciding which streets to name after MLK reflects his unfinished work

How to deal with life's risks more rationally

  • Written by Jay L. Zagorsky, Economist and Research Scientist, The Ohio State University
People are bad at weighing risk, which is why so many Americans don't get flu shots. AP Photo/David Goldman

The world is an uncertain and risky place. The news constantly bombards us with scary situations from school shootings to gruesome murders.

Risk is everywhere and associated with everything. For example, the Centers for Disease Control and...

Read more: How to deal with life's risks more rationally

Government fuel economy standards for cars and trucks have worked

  • Written by James M. Sallee, Assistant Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Berkeley
Customers line up to buy gasoline in San Jose, California, on March 15, 1974, during an Arab oil embargo. The crisis spurred enactment of the first U.S. vehicle fuel economy standards.AP

U.S. cars are twice as fuel-efficient today as they were 40 years ago. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards are a major reason why.

These standards are...

Read more: Government fuel economy standards for cars and trucks have worked

Why is it so stressful to talk politics with the other side?

  • Written by Melanie Green, Associate Professor of Communication, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
The prospect alone can make you want to avoid the person altogether.faber1893/Shutterstock.com

People disagree all the time, but not all disagreements lead to the same levels of stress.

Even though people can be passionate about their favorite sport teams, they can argue about which basketball team is the best without destroying friendships. In the...

Read more: Why is it so stressful to talk politics with the other side?

American broadcasting has always been closely intertwined with American politics

  • Written by Michael J. Socolow, Associate professor, communication and journalism, University of Maine
Louisiana's populist politician Huey Long, giving an address on CBS Radio in 1934Louisiana State University, CC BY-SA

Local television viewers around the United States were recently alerted to a “troubling trend” that’s “extremely dangerous to democracy.”

Sinclair Broadcast Group, one of America’s dominant...

Read more: American broadcasting has always been closely intertwined with American politics

More Articles ...

  1. Understanding Facebook's data crisis: 5 essential reads
  2. Howard University student protest: 3 questions answered
  3. Stronger fuel standards make sense, even when gas prices are low
  4. Why China's soybean tariffs matter
  5. Sinclair-style employment contracts that require payment for quitting are very uncommon. Here's why
  6. Why the Christian right opposes pornography but still supports Trump
  7. Look up – it's a satellite!
  8. Why are fewer and fewer Americans fixing their noses?
  9. Behind the scenes of Venezuela's deadly prison fire
  10. Gaza's nonviolent protesters exploited by Hamas, but feared by Israel
  11. When police use force: 3 essential reads
  12. Sure, cancer mutates, but it has other ways to resist treatment
  13. Driverless cars are already here but the roads aren't ready for them
  14. Today's youth reject capitalism, but what do they want to replace it?
  15. I’m suing Scott Pruitt’s broken EPA - here’s how to fix it
  16. Why are Sinclair's scripted news segments such a big deal?
  17. What meeting your spouse online has in common with arranged marriage
  18. Resisting technology, Appalachian style
  19. Half of Earth's satellites restrict use of climate data
  20. Why a census question about citizenship should worry you, whether you're a citizen or not
  21. Genes and environment have equal influence in learning for rich and poor kids, study finds
  22. 5 things to know about the teacher strike in Oklahoma
  23. Why bodycam footage might not clear things up
  24. A chicken in every backyard: Urban poultry needs more regulation to protect human and animal health
  25. It's not my fault, my brain implant made me do it
  26. Costa Rica looks a little less exceptional after its heated election
  27. Statesman, strongman, philosopher, autocrat: China's Xi is a man who contains multitudes
  28. Trump's military policy overlooks data on why transgender troops are fit to serve
  29. Why prime numbers still fascinate mathematicians, 2,300 years later
  30. Fabiano Caruana is poised to do what no American has done since Bobby Fischer. Here's the path he took to get there
  31. Colleges must confront sexual assault and sexual harassment head on
  32. FDR's forest army: How the New Deal helped seed the modern environmental movement 85 years ago
  33. MLK's vision matters today for the 43 million Americans living in poverty
  34. 'Oklahoma!' at 75: Has the musical withstood the test of time?
  35. Martin Luther King Jr. had a much more radical message than a dream of racial brotherhood
  36. How Cambridge Analytica’s Facebook targeting model really worked – according to the person who built it
  37. These are the VA's 3 main problems -- leadership isn't one of them
  38. Cuba's new president: What to expect
  39. Military mission in Puerto Rico after hurricane was better than critics say but suffered flaws
  40. Langston Hughes' hidden influence on MLK
  41. This 'Final Four' takes place over the board – with talent from around the world
  42. Much of what you think you know about Linda Brown – a central figure in Brown v. Board of Education – is wrong
  43. The invisible power of 'flutter' – from plane crashes to snoring to free energy
  44. How Texas is 'building back better' from Hurricane Harvey
  45. A VA hospital you may not know: the Final Salute, and how much we doctors care
  46. Is the growing Russia crisis another Cold War conflict? Nyet
  47. Why you stink at fact-checking
  48. Discovery of a surprise multitasking gene helps explain how new functions and features evolve
  49. Bobbleheads and other free swag star in baseball tax dispute
  50. Why are more people doing gig work? They like it