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The Conversation

AI is about to radically alter military command structures that haven’t changed much since Napoleon’s army

  • Written by Benjamin Jensen, Professor of Strategic Studies at the Marine Corps University School of Advanced Warfighting; Scholar-in-Residence, American University School of International Service
imageThis U.S. Army command post, seen from a drone, is loaded with modern technology but uses a centuries-old structure.Col. Scott Woodward, U.S. Army

Despite two centuries of evolution, the structure of a modern military staff would be recognizable to Napoleon. At the same time, military organizations have struggled to incorporate new technologies as...

Read more: AI is about to radically alter military command structures that haven’t changed much since...

Some pro athletes keep getting better as they age − neuroscience can explain how they stay sharp

  • Written by Fiddy Davis Jaihind Jothikaran, Associate Professor of Kinesiology, Hope College
imageRecovery and mental resilience support the development of neuroplasticity, which helps athletes like Allyson Felix stay sharp. AP Photo/Charlie Riedel

In a world where sports are dominated by youth and speed, some athletes in their late 30s and even 40s are not just keeping up – they are thriving.

Novak Djokovic is still outlasting opponents...

Read more: Some pro athletes keep getting better as they age − neuroscience can explain how they stay sharp

Data-driven early intervention strategies could revolutionize Philly’s approach to crime prevention

  • Written by Caterina G. Roman, Professor of Criminal Justice, Temple University
imagePositive role models are a key anti-violence strategy. monkeybusinessimages/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Pennsylvania spends roughly US$200,000 a year for each juvenile it incarcerates, according to a 2021 report from the bipartisan Pennsylvania Juvenile Justice Task Force.

That’s 50 times the cost to deliver evidence-based family therapy that...

Read more: Data-driven early intervention strategies could revolutionize Philly’s approach to crime prevention

Data that taxpayers have paid for and rely on is disappearing – here’s how it’s happening and what you can do about it

  • Written by Margaret Levenstein, Research Professor at the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
imageMany U.S. government agencies collect data and make it publicly available.Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

People rely on data from federal agencies every day – often without realizing it.

Rural residents use groundwater level data from the U.S. geological survey’s National Water Information System to decide where to dig wells. High school...

Read more: Data that taxpayers have paid for and rely on is disappearing – here’s how it’s happening and what...

Do people dream in color or black and white?

  • Written by Kimberly Fenn, Professor of Psychology, Michigan State University
imageOne way to remember your dreams better: Write them down the moment you wake up.Andriy Onufriyenko/Moment via Getty Images

Curious Kids is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to curiouskidsus@theconversation.com.


Do we visualize dreams in color or black and white? – Srihan, age...

Read more: Do people dream in color or black and white?

NASA wants to put a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030 – choosing where is tricky

  • Written by Clive Neal, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame
imageSeveral missions have already attempted to land on the lunar surface in 2025, with more to come. AP Photo

In a bold, strategic move for the U.S., acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy announced plans on Aug. 5, 2025, to build a nuclear fission reactor for deployment on the lunar surface in 2030. Doing so would allow the United States to gain a...

Read more: NASA wants to put a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030 – choosing where is tricky

At one elite college, over 80% of students now use AI – but it’s not all about outsourcing their work

  • Written by Germán Reyes, Assistant Professor of Economics, Middlebury
imageStudents have quickly incorporated the likes of ChatGPT into their work, but little research is available on how they're using generative AI.Photo by Alejandra Villa Loarca/Newsday RM via Getty Images

Over 80% of Middlebury College students use generative AI for coursework, according to a recent survey I conducted with my colleague and fellow...

Read more: At one elite college, over 80% of students now use AI – but it’s not all about outsourcing their...

Twelver Shiism – a branch of Islam that serves both as a spiritual and political force in Iran and beyond

  • Written by Massumeh H. Toosi, PhD Student in Philanthropic Studies, Indiana University
imageIranian Shiite mourners during Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram, on July 6, 2025, in Tehran. Photo by Majid Saeedi/Getty Images

Twelver Shiism is the largest branch within Shiism – one of the two major sects within Islam. Shiism is the second-largest tradition within Islam overall, following the Sunni tradition.

Iran is the only country to...

Read more: Twelver Shiism – a branch of Islam that serves both as a spiritual and political force in Iran and...

Cultivating for color: The hidden trade-offs between garden aesthetics and pollinator preferences

  • Written by Claire Therese Hemingway, Assistant Professor of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee
imageColorful gardens can be pollinator-friendly with native flowering plants.Borchee/E+ via Getty Images

People often prioritize aesthetics when choosing plants for their gardens. They may pick flowers based on colors that create visually appealing combinations and varieties that have bigger and brighter displays or more fragrant and pleasant-smelling...

Read more: Cultivating for color: The hidden trade-offs between garden aesthetics and pollinator preferences

Trump-Putin summit: Veteran diplomat explains why putting peace deal before ceasefire wouldn’t end Russia-Ukraine war

  • Written by Donald Heflin, Executive Director of the Edward R. Murrow Center and Senior Fellow of Diplomatic Practice, The Fletcher School, Tufts University
imageU.S. President Donald Trump (R) and Russian President Vladimir Putin leave at the conclusion of a press conference on Aug. 15, 2025 in Alaska.Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

If you’re confused about the aims, conduct and outcome of the summit meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian leader Vladimir Putin held in Anchorage, Alaska,...

Read more: Trump-Putin summit: Veteran diplomat explains why putting peace deal before ceasefire wouldn’t end...

More Articles ...

  1. Why universities are hiring more chief marketing officers – even as budgets shrink
  2. Kids need soft skills in the age of AI, but what does this mean for schools?
  3. Grand Canyon’s Dragon Bravo megafire shows the growing wildfire threat to water systems
  4. RFK Jr.’s plans to overhaul ‘vaccine court’ system would face legal and scientific challenges
  5. Protestant ideas shaped Americans’ support for birth control – and the Supreme Court ruling protecting a husband and wife’s right to contraception
  6. When workers’ lives outside work are more fulfilling, it benefits employers too
  7. Sanctuary cities in the US were born in the 1980s as Central American refugees fled civil wars
  8. Afghans in US face uncertainty after the cancellation of their humanitarian relief
  9. The growing fad of ‘microdosing’ mushrooms is leading to an uptick in poison control center calls and emergency room visits
  10. Why rural Coloradans feel ignored − a resentment as old as America itself
  11. ‘It’s a complicated time to be a white Southerner’ − and their views on race reflect that
  12. Older Americans are using AI − study shows how and what they think of it
  13. Genomics can help insect farmers avoid pitfalls of domestication
  14. Exactly what is in the Ivy League deals with the Trump administration – and how they compare
  15. The paradox of pluralism: How college shapes students’ views of other religions
  16. Crowdfunded companies are ‘ghosting’ their investors – and getting away with it
  17. Glacial lake flood hits Juneau, Alaska, reflecting a growing global risk as mountain glaciers melt
  18. Climate models reveal how human activity may be locking the Southwest into permanent drought
  19. COVID-19 vaccines for kids are mired in uncertainty amid conflicting federal guidance
  20. Mindfulness is gaining traction in American schools – but it isn’t clear what students are learning
  21. Where America’s CO emissions come from – what you need to know, in charts
  22. Don’t write off the Putin-Trump summit just yet – its outcome might confound critics
  23. 4 out of 5 US troops surveyed understand the duty to disobey illegal orders
  24. How poisoned data can trick AI − and how to stop it
  25. Spiderweb silks and architectures reveal millions of years of evolutionary ingenuity
  26. Grief feels unbearable, disorienting and chaotic – a grief researcher and widow shares evidence-based ways to face the early days of loss
  27. AI is making reading books feel obsolete – and students have a lot to lose
  28. Labor Day and May Day emerged from the movement for a shorter workday in industrial America
  29. The new NextGen Acela trains promise faster travel and more seats – but arrive as US rail faces an uncertain future
  30. 4 laws that could stymie the Trump EPA’s plan to rescind the endangerment finding that underpins US climate policies
  31. The dark history of forced starvation as a weapon of war against Indigenous peoples
  32. Getting beyond answers like ‘fine’ and ‘nothing’: 5 simple ways to spark real talk with kids
  33. 4 laws that could stymie the Trump EPA’s plan to rescind the endangerment finding, central to US climate policies
  34. San Francisco and other cities, following a Supreme Court ruling, are arresting more homeless people for living on the streets
  35. Women in STEM face challenges and underrepresentation – this course gives them tools to succeed
  36. My research team used 18 years of sea wave records to learn how destructive ‘rogue waves’ form – here’s what we found
  37. US has slashed global vaccine funding – if philanthropy fills the gap, there could be some trade-offs
  38. This isn’t how wars are ended − a veteran diplomat explains how Trump-Putin summit is amateurish and politically driven
  39. Moose have lived in Colorado for centuries – unpacking the evidence from history, archaeology and oral traditions
  40. Inside an urban heat island, one street can be much hotter than its neighbor – new tech makes it easier to target cooling projects
  41. What is rust? A materials scientist explains metal’s crusty enemy
  42. Inside the search for sustainable aviation fuels, which are on the federal chopping block
  43. For Syrian Druze, latest violence is one more chapter in a centuries-long struggle over autonomy
  44. Schools are looking for chaplains, but the understanding of who – and what – chaplains are varies widely
  45. Trump administration cuts to terrorism prevention departments could leave Americans exposed
  46. 3 reasons Republicans’ redistricting power grab might backfire
  47. Bureau of Labor Statistics tells the US what’s up with the economy – Trump firing its top official may undercut trust in its data
  48. Authoritarian rulers aren’t new – here’s what Herodotus, an early Greek historian, wrote about them
  49. Industrial pollution once ravaged the Adirondacks − decades of history captured in lake mud track their slow recovery
  50. AI is taking hold in K-12 schools – here are some ways it can improve teaching