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Ancient microbial life used arsenic to thrive in a world without oxygen

  • Written by Pieter Visscher, Professor of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut
imagePurple microbial mats offer clues to how ancient life functioned. Pieter Visscher, CC BY-ND

Billions of years ago, life on Earth was mostly just large slimy mats of microbes living in shallow water. Sometimes, these microbial communities made carbonate minerals that over many years cemented together to become layered limestone rocks called...

Read more: Ancient microbial life used arsenic to thrive in a world without oxygen

Teaching kids to read during the coronavirus pandemic: 5 questions answered

  • Written by Keisha McIntosh Allen, Assistant Professor of Education, University of Maryland, Baltimore County
imageSiblings, as well as parents, can help young learners become avid readers.Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision via Getty Images

Keisha Allen and Kindel Nash research how kids learn to read and prepare future teachers at the University of Maryland Baltimore County. They are also raising children of their own. Here, they answer five questions many families...

Read more: Teaching kids to read during the coronavirus pandemic: 5 questions answered

Video: How will society change as the US population ages?

  • Written by Marcia G. Ory, Regents and Distinguished Professor of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University
imageFamilies are still the primary caregivers for older Americans.MoMo Productions/DigitalVision via Getty Images

Editor’s note: Even as average life expectancy has started to trend downward in the U.S., Americans 65 and older are living longer. The change toward longer old age will have profound effects on health care needs, families and what it...

Read more: Video: How will society change as the US population ages?

Homes are flooding outside FEMA's 100-year flood zones, and racial inequality is showing through

  • Written by Kevin T. Smiley, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Louisiana State University
imageHurricane Harvey showed the racial disparities in flood damage outside Houston's 100-year flood zones.Joe Raedle/Getty Images

When hurricanes and other extreme storms unleash downpours like Tropical Storm Beta has been doing in the South, the floodwater doesn’t always stay within the government’s flood risk zones.

New research suggests...

Read more: Homes are flooding outside FEMA's 100-year flood zones, and racial inequality is showing through

In death, as in life, Ruth Bader Ginsburg balanced being American and Jewish

  • Written by Jonathan D. Sarna, University Professor and Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History, Brandeis University
imageNo lengthy viewing of the body, but no quick burial either.Andrew Harnik-Pool/Getty Images

As news of the passing of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg spread on the eve of Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year, a common question heard in discussions among American Jews was: “When will she be buried?”

As a longtime scholar of American Jewish life,...

Read more: In death, as in life, Ruth Bader Ginsburg balanced being American and Jewish

Los trolls políticos se adaptan: crean nuevo material para engañar y confundir más a la audiencia

  • Written by Gianluca Stringhini, Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University
imageLos trolls se ponen creativos con su decepción electoral.Planet Flem/DigitalVision Vectors via Getty Images

Los trolls de Twitter patrocinados por Rusia, que explotaron tan agresivamente las redes sociales para influir en las elecciones presidenciales estadounidenses de 2016, no se detuvieron cuando Donald Trump fue elegido presidente.

Incluso...

Read more: Los trolls políticos se adaptan: crean nuevo material para engañar y confundir más a la audiencia

The clothes make the candidate: The sartorial politics of this year's key Senate races

  • Written by Jo-Ellen Pozner, Assistant Professor, Management and Entrepreneurship, Santa Clara University
imageConservative suit? Check. Rep tie? Check. Mitch McConnell looks every inch a senator.Scott Applewhite/Getty

When Richard Nixon praised his wife’s “respectable Republican cloth coat” in his 1952 Checkers speech, her clothes were not the point.

Rather, Nixon drew a direct line from a coat to the values he proclaimed –...

Read more: The clothes make the candidate: The sartorial politics of this year's key Senate races

The neural cruelty of captivity: Keeping large mammals in zoos and aquariums damages their brains

  • Written by Bob Jacobs, Professor of Neuroscience, Colorado College
imagePhotograph of an elephant brain. Dr. Paul Manger/ University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, CC BY-ND

Hanako, a female Asian elephant, lived in a tiny concrete enclosure at Japan’s Inokashira Park Zoo for more than 60 years, often in chains, with no stimulation. In the wild, elephants live in herds, with close family ties. Hanako was...

Read more: The neural cruelty of captivity: Keeping large mammals in zoos and aquariums damages their brains

Which of Trump's Supreme Court choices might be most reliably conservative?

  • Written by Matthew Dahl, Ph.D. Candidate in Political Science, University of Notre Dame
imagePresident Donald Trump has said he will name a Supreme Court nominee in the coming days.AP Photo/Keith Srakocic

As President Donald Trump looks to fill the Supreme Court seat left open by the death of Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, he and other Republicans want to secure a reliable conservative majority on the nation’s highest court...

Read more: Which of Trump's Supreme Court choices might be most reliably conservative?

What makes hurricanes stall, and why is it so hard to forecast?

  • Written by Kimberly Wood, Assistant Professor of Meteorology, Mississippi State University
imageWhen Hurricane Dorian, seen here from the International Space Station, stalled over the Bahamas in September 2019, its winds, rain and storm surge devastated the islands.NASA

A lot can go wrong when hurricanes stall. Their destructive winds last longer. The storm surge can stay high. And the rain keeps falling.

During Hurricane Sally, Naval Air...

Read more: What makes hurricanes stall, and why is it so hard to forecast?

More Articles ...

  1. What makes hurricanes stall, and why is that so hard to forecast?
  2. Homes in Black and Latino neighborhoods still undervalued 50 years after US banned using race in real estate appraisals
  3. Dynamic tattoos promise to warn wearers of health threats
  4. Pandemic school funding debate in South Carolina rekindles Jim Crow-era controversy
  5. Microaggressions aren't just innocent blunders – new research links them with racial bias
  6. How a pregnant mouse's microbes influence offspring's brain development – new study offers clues
  7. ¿Por qué les encanta TikTok a los niños?
  8. How the coronavirus spreads through the air: 5 essential reads
  9. Pregnancy during a pandemic: The stress of COVID-19 on pregnant women and new mothers is showing
  10. Want the youth vote? Some college students are still up for grabs in November
  11. It's time for states that grew rich from oil, gas and coal to figure out what's next
  12. Revenue goals lurk behind decision to hold Big Ten college football games amid pandemic
  13. Unlike US, Europe picks top judges with bipartisan approval to create ideologically balanced high courts
  14. When noted journalists bashed political polls as nothing more than 'a fragmentary snapshot' of a moment in time
  15. A language generation program's ability to write articles, produce code and compose poetry has wowed scientists
  16. 3 research-based ways to cope with the uncertainties of pandemic life
  17. How and when will we know that a COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective?
  18. 3 ways a 6-3 Supreme Court would be different
  19. The case of Biden versus Trump – or how a judge could decide the presidential election
  20. Tips for living online – lessons from six months of the COVID-19 pandemic
  21. Pandemic crushes Guyana’s dreams of big oil profits as ‘resource curse’ looms over oil-producing nations
  22. How can smoke from West Coast fires cause red sunsets in New York?
  23. Retiring early can be bad for the brain
  24. Voting while God is watching – does having churches as polling stations sway the ballot?
  25. SARS-CoV-2 infection can block pain, opening up unexpected new possibilities for research into pain relief medication
  26. Que la pandemia no te impida observar el cielo estrellado y la Luna: aquí 5 opciones para hacerlo en casa
  27. Ginsburg's legal victories for women led to landmark anti-discrimination rulings for the LGBTQ community, too
  28. Scientists don't share their findings for fun – they want their research to make a difference
  29. Why you're getting so many political text messages right now
  30. US-China fight over fishing is really about world domination
  31. For many immigrant students, remote learning during COVID-19 comes with more hurdles
  32. What the Greek classics tell us about grief and the importance of mourning the dead
  33. Many colleges have gone test-optional – here's how that could change the way students are admitted
  34. Can Trump and McConnell get through the 4 steps to seat a Supreme Court justice in just 6 weeks?
  35. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is so intense, it just ran out of storm names – and then two more storms formed
  36. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is so intense, it just ran out of storm names
  37. Humans ignite almost every wildfire that threatens homes
  38. Video: Who should get a COVID-19 vaccine first?
  39. Keeping coronavirus vaccines at subzero temperatures during distribution will be hard, but likely key to ending pandemic
  40. Monarch butterflies' spectacular migration is at risk – an ambitious new plan aims to help save it
  41. COVID-19 vaccines: Open source licensing could keep Big Pharma from making huge profits off taxpayer-funded research
  42. The detection of phosphine in Venus' clouds is a big deal – here's how we can find out if it's a sign of life
  43. Timing, signatures and huge demand make mail-in voting difficult
  44. Trump's appeals to white anxiety are not 'dog whistles' – they're racism
  45. Why Teddy Roosevelt's warning to lay off a candidate's religious beliefs is still relevant today
  46. Good nutrition can contribute to keeping COVID-19 and other diseases away
  47. Federal Reserve hopes years of zero rates will spur inflation – but there are risks
  48. Wildfires can leave toxic drinking water behind – here's how to protect the public
  49. Pessimists have been saying America is going to hell for more than 200 years
  50. 6 ways mail-in ballots are protected from fraud