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Brain activity predicts which mice will become compulsive drinkers

  • Written by Cody A. Siciliano, Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University
Can the activity in brain circuits predict who is vulnerable to excessive drinking?AlexLMX/Shutterstock.com

Some individuals consume alcohol their entire adult life without developing an alcohol use disorder. Others, however, quickly transition to compulsive and problematic drinking. Can we determine what makes some people vulnerable to addiction?

Al...

Read more: Brain activity predicts which mice will become compulsive drinkers

Light versus dark – the color of the meat is due to the job of the muscle

  • Written by Joshua Selsby, Professor of Animal Science, Iowa State University
Turkeys do a lot of standing and milling around, not a lot of flying.Richard Wozniak/Shutterstock.com

As families gather together this holiday season, the lucky ones will avoid impassioned discussions about religion and politics. But another argument is almost inevitable: white meat versus dark meat.

Light meat lovers claim dark meat is greasy;...

Read more: Light versus dark – the color of the meat is due to the job of the muscle

Light versus dark – the color of the turkey meat is due to the job of the muscle

  • Written by Joshua Selsby, Professor of Animal Science, Iowa State University
Turkeys do a lot of standing and milling around, not a lot of flying.Richard Wozniak/Shutterstock.com

As families gather together this holiday season, the lucky ones will avoid impassioned discussions about religion and politics. But another argument is almost inevitable: white meat versus dark meat.

Light meat lovers claim dark meat is greasy;...

Read more: Light versus dark – the color of the turkey meat is due to the job of the muscle

How universal childhood trauma screenings could backfire

  • Written by David Finkelhor, Professor of Sociology, University of New Hampshire
California is implementing universal screenings for childhood trauma.wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock.com

It is well established that child maltreatment and other childhood adversities are associated with poor outcomes later on in life.

As a result, many child advocates have embraced the idea that we should screen all children for adverse childhood...

Read more: How universal childhood trauma screenings could backfire

Turning to turkey's tryptophan to boost mood? Not so fast

  • Written by Andrew Neff, Adjunct Faculty in Psychology, Rochester University
Those smiles probably aren’t thanks to tryptophan.Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com

Every Thanksgiving, myths of the quasi-magical powers of tryptophan rise again.

There’s the turkey/drowsiness myth: Eating lots of juicy turkey meat supposedly makes people feel tired because it contains an amino acid called tryptophan. This...

Read more: Turning to turkey's tryptophan to boost mood? Not so fast

Chile protests: President's speeches early in crisis missed the mark, AI study reveals

  • Written by Alexis Javier Apablaza Campos, Profesor asociado Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Artes, Ciencias y Comunicación UNIACC
Chilean President Sebastián Piñera decrees a state of emergency to restore public order after a day of violent protest, Oct.19, 2019.Sebastián Rodríguez/Prensa Presidencia

After a month of sometimes deadly demonstrations against inequality, Chile may be making its way toward peace.

A coalition of parties from across the...

Read more: Chile protests: President's speeches early in crisis missed the mark, AI study reveals

Nail salon workers suffer chemical exposures that can be like working at a garage or a refinery

  • Written by Lupita D. Montoya, Research Associate, Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering Department, University of Colorado Boulder
The chemicals in nail products put nail salon workers at risk for cancer and other illnesses. Angie Chung/Flickr

Anyone who has walked past a nail salon is familiar with the noxious odors that emanate from acrylic nails, polishes and removers. Customers getting manicures and pedicures endure the smell temporarily, but manicurists who inhale these...

Read more: Nail salon workers suffer chemical exposures that can be like working at a garage or a refinery

Christians have lived in Turkey for two millennia – but their future is uncertain

  • Written by Ramazan Kılınç, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Nebraska Omaha
A Christian pilgrim prays at the historic Deyruzzaferan monastery in Mardin, in southeastern Turkey, AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis

Vowing to better protect Christians, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan told media at the White House recently that Turkey will restore churches damaged during the civil war in northeastern Syria.

With...

Read more: Christians have lived in Turkey for two millennia – but their future is uncertain

When de-aging De Niro and Pacino, 'Irishman' animators tried to avoid pitfalls of the past

  • Written by Moshe Mahler, Special Faculty, Carnegie Mellon University

If you thought 76-year-old Robert De Niro and 79-year-old Al Pacino were done starring in blockbuster gangster films, think again.

Both assume lead roles in Martin Scorsese’s “The Irishman,” which chronicles the life of hitman Frank Sheeran and labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa over several decades.

Different actors weren’t...

Read more: When de-aging De Niro and Pacino, 'Irishman' animators tried to avoid pitfalls of the past

More Articles ...

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  4. Some smokers credit e-cigarettes with saving their lives – does that matter?
  5. Why hearsay isn't a problem for Congress in impeachment hearings
  6. Beyond fact-checking: 5 things schools should do to foster news literacy
  7. Ukraine is taking a beating in the impeachment hearings – here's what's at stake
  8. An economist's guide to watching the Atlanta 2020 presidential debate: 3 essential reads
  9. Time to give thanks for affordable and sustainable turkey
  10. Was that joke funny or offensive? Who's telling it matters
  11. Immigrants and some people of color are moving to the suburbs – but life there isn't as promising as it once was
  12. Why the CDC warns antibiotic-resistant fungal infections are an urgent health threat
  13. Old religious tensions resurge in Bolivia after ouster of longtime indigenous president
  14. Old religious tensions resurge in Bolivia after ouster of longtime indigenous leader
  15. Why saying 'OK boomer' at work is considered age discrimination – but millennial put-downs aren't
  16. So you want to be an autocrat? Here's the 10-point checklist
  17. Is there hope for a Hong Kong revolution?
  18. Long wait times in ERs drive up costs, signal health care distress
  19. Local news outlets can fill the media trust gap – but the public needs to pony up
  20. Relax, Devin Nunes – theater is essential to politics
  21. Why Hindu nationalists are cheering moves to build a temple, challenging a secular tradition
  22. How gene-edited white blood cells are helping fight cancer
  23. Why the nation should screen all students for trauma like California does
  24. Did bees live in the time of dinosaurs?
  25. Why do teachers make us read old stories?
  26. How to boost recycling: Reward consumers with discounts, deals and social connections
  27. How rich people like Gordon Sondland buy their way to being US ambassadors – 5 questions answered
  28. Chile's political crisis is another brutal legacy of long-dead dictator Pinochet
  29. How rich people like Gordon Sondland buy their way to being US ambassadors – 4 questions answered
  30. What is an oligarch?
  31. What the battle over control of PG E means for US utility customers
  32. Tons of acorns? It must be a mast year
  33. Do we actually grow from adversity?
  34. Proposed asylum fees are part of a bid to make immigrants to the US fund their own red tape
  35. The Democrats are running more female veterans for office than ever before – but can they win?
  36. Haiti protests summon spirit of the Haitian Revolution to condemn a president tainted by scandal
  37. How scientists are combating 'superbugs': 4 essential reads
  38. Cities and states take up the battle for an open internet
  39. Dwindling tropical rainforests mean lost medicines yet to be discovered in their plants
  40. How much credit should corporations get for the advancement of LGBTQ rights?
  41. Democratic candidates want to boost school funding – research shows that will help low-income students
  42. Urban unrest propels global wave of protests
  43. Is it ethical to keep pets and other animals? It depends on where you keep them
  44. Curious Kids: Why do people look into space with telescopes but not binoculars?
  45. Why telling people with diabetes to use Walmart insulin can be dangerous advice
  46. Impeachment: Two quotes that defined the first day of public hearings
  47. Climate change fueled the rise and demise of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, superpower of the ancient world
  48. Firearm-makers may finally decide it's in their interest to help reduce gun violence after Sandy Hook ruling
  49. What is a caliph? The Islamic State tries to boost its legitimacy by hijacking a historic institution
  50. House impeachment inquiry may help restore the political and social norms that Trump flouts