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Amazonian dirt roads are choking Brazil's tropical streams

  • Written by Cecilia Gontijo Leal, Post-doctoral researcher in Applied Ecology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém

The first time I traveled to the Amazon, in 2010, I had no idea what to expect. A doctoral student from the far-off Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte, I imagined that my field work – studying fish habitats in the largest tropical forest on Earth – would be all boat rides on immense rivers and long jungle hikes.

In fact, all my research...

Read more: Amazonian dirt roads are choking Brazil's tropical streams

The NRA's video channel is a hotbed of online hostility

  • Written by Adam G. Klein, Assistant Professor of Communication Studies, Pace University
NRA TV's content focuses on ideology rather than guns.Screenshot from YouTube.com, CC BY-ND

As the National Rifle Association, the most influential gun rights advocacy group in the U.S., comes under pressure from victims’ groups and gun control advocates, internet companies like Amazon, Apple and YouTube are finding themselves uncomfortably...

Read more: The NRA's video channel is a hotbed of online hostility

Schools shouldn't wait for red flags to address student mental health needs

  • Written by Nathaniel von der Embse, Assistant Professor of School Psychology, University of South Florida
Students who need mental health services rarely receive them.Africa Studio/Shutterstock.com

One out of every 4 or 5. That’s how many students will display a significant mental health problem over the course of their lifetime.

Such students can be identified early with considerable accuracy if educators are given the right training and tools....

Read more: Schools shouldn't wait for red flags to address student mental health needs

The history of the Hollywood sign, from public nuisance to symbol of stardom

  • Written by Leo Braudy, Leo S. Bing Chair in English and American Literature, University of Southern California – Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
George Brich/AP Photo

Every year at the Oscars, the cameras pan to the famed Hollywood sign and its bold white letters.

Ask someone today what the sign symbolizes, and the same words will likely crop up: Movies. Stardom. Glamour.

But as I point in my book on the Hollywood sign, the sign didn’t always represent fame and fortune. As the city...

Read more: The history of the Hollywood sign, from public nuisance to symbol of stardom

How the devastating 1918 flu pandemic helped advance US women's rights

  • Written by Christine Crudo Blackburn, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University
More women than men were left standing after the war and pandemic.Library of Congress, CC BY

When disaster strikes, it can change the fabric of a society – often through the sheer loss of human life. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami left 35,000 children without one or both parents in Indonesia alone. The Black Death killed more than 75 million...

Read more: How the devastating 1918 flu pandemic helped advance US women's rights

Why the web has challenged scientists' authority – and why they need to adapt

  • Written by Andrew J. Hoffman, Holcim (US) Professor at the Ross School of Business and School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan
Knowledge has been democratized. What does that mean for scientists?Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock.com

Academia is in the midst of a crisis of relevance. Many Americans are ignoring the conclusions of scientists on a variety of issues including climate change and natural selection. Some state governments are cutting funding for higher education; the fe...

Read more: Why the web has challenged scientists' authority – and why they need to adapt

Collective action is unions' last line of defense - and Supreme Court is on verge of destroying it

  • Written by Raymond Hogler, Professor of Management, Colorado State University
A ruling in the Janus case could devastate unions.AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

The Supreme Court on Feb. 26 heard arguments in a case that could deliver a devastating blow to organized labor.

The case concerns whether employees can be required to pay dues to a union even if they don’t belong to it, a debate that is similar to battles over...

Read more: Collective action is unions' last line of defense - and Supreme Court is on verge of destroying it

The math behind the perfect free throw

  • Written by Larry Silverberg, Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University
Small differences account for a shooter's consistency.Aspen Photo/shutterstock.com

Some 20 years ago, my colleague Dr. Chau Tran and I developed a way to simulate the trajectories of millions of basketballs on the computer.

We went to the coaches and assistant coaches at North Carolina State University, where we are based, and told them we had this...

Read more: The math behind the perfect free throw

Can sound be used as a weapon? 4 questions answered

  • Written by Kevin Fu, Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan
What happened to people inside this building, the U.S. Embassy in Havana?U.S. State Department

Editor’s note: Government and academic investigators continue to probe reports from Cuba that, starting in 2016 and continuing through 2017, U.S. and Canadian diplomats and tourists may have been subjected to a “sonic weapon,” damaging...

Read more: Can sound be used as a weapon? 4 questions answered

Nebraskans who support and oppose 'religious freedom' laws actually share many of the same values

  • Written by Emily Kazyak, Associate Professor of Sociology and Women's and Gender Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
In the case of wedding cake.AP Photo/David Zalubowski

Religious freedom legislation highlights political division in the U.S., pitting conservative Christians against LGBTQ people and their allies.

As sociologists who study sexuality and conservative Christianity in the U.S., we decided to investigate whether and why people support or oppose these...

Read more: Nebraskans who support and oppose 'religious freedom' laws actually share many of the same values

More Articles ...

  1. The US Census Bureau keeps confusing race and ethnicity
  2. From Smell-O-Vision to Astrocolor, the film industry's biggest innovation flops
  3. Encrypted smartphones secure your identity, not just your data
  4. How a nuclear attack on North Korea would add to global cancer epidemic
  5. African rhythms, ideas of sin and the Hammond organ: A brief history of gospel music's evolution
  6. International adoptions have dropped 72 percent since 2005 – here’s why
  7. Why deporting the 'Dreamers' is immoral
  8. Why is the NRA boycott working so quickly?
  9. Garbage in, garbage out: Incinerating trash is not an effective way to protect the climate or reduce waste
  10. Why Trump may usher in the biggest gas tax hike ever
  11. 'Two societies, one black, one white' – the Kerner Commission's prophetic warnings
  12. If you want to know how to stop school shootings, ask the Secret Service
  13. How your brain is wired to just say ‘yes’ to opioids
  14. How Olympic athletes grapple with life once the thrill is gone
  15. Loneliness is bad for your health
  16. Understanding the US political divide, one word cloud at a time
  17. Why Trump's idea to arm teachers may miss the mark
  18. Mental illness and gun laws: What you may not know about the complexities
  19. Plague bacteria may be hiding in common soil or water microbes, waiting to emerge
  20. Here's how we can make going to college smoother for students who've been in foster care
  21. Washington has meddled in elections before
  22. Will Pyeongchang be able to avoid a post-Olympics day of reckoning?
  23. The NRA's journey from marksmanship to political brinkmanship
  24. How the firearms industry influences US gun culture, in 6 charts
  25. How working with men and boys could stop domestic violence
  26. Mad cows, Oprah Winfrey and communicating the science in a high-profile court case
  27. Why is breast cancer mortality higher for African-American women than for white women?
  28. This $75 million gift might make higher ed question its obsession with science and tech
  29. A former prosecutor reimagines how the criminal justice system can serve victims of domestic violence
  30. Is it wrong to ask your doctor for opioids?
  31. Operation Gunnerside: The Norwegian attack on heavy water that deprived the Nazis of the atomic bomb
  32. A record 29,000 Mexicans were murdered last year – can soldiers stop the bloodshed?
  33. Deported twice, man struggles to help his family survive
  34. Before the US approves new uranium mining, consider its toxic legacy
  35. Starting with Mother Nature's designs will speed up critical development of new antibiotics
  36. Before hitting the road, self-driving cars should have to pass a driving test
  37. Why this generation of teens is more likely to care about gun violence
  38. Why the 2020 census shouldn't ask about your citizenship status
  39. Why accountability efforts in higher education often fail
  40. When the media cover mass shootings, would depicting the carnage make a difference?
  41. College students may not be as heart-healthy as they think
  42. How Billy Graham's legacy lives on in American life
  43. Why school leaders fake academic success
  44. How airplane crash investigations can improve cybersecurity
  45. Why is there so little research on guns in the US? 6 questions answered
  46. To slow climate change, the US needs to address nuclear power's dismal economics
  47. What cybersecurity investigators can learn from airplane crashes
  48. The way humans point isn't as universal as you might think
  49. Trump's protectionism continues long history of US rejection of free trade
  50. Why is there a norovirus outbreak at the Winter Olympics? 4 questions answered