The Conversation

Even 1 drink a day elevates your cancer risk – an expert on how alcohol affects the body breaks down a new government report

Written by Nikki Crowley, Assistant Professor of Biology, Biomedical Engineering and Pharmacology, Penn State

The Surgeon General's report links alcohol to 100,000 cancer cases every year.Lord Henri Voton/E+ via Getty Images

Many people use the new year to reflect on their relationship with alcohol. Just-released government guidelines are giving Americans another reason to consider a “dry January.”

Over the past few decades, mounting scientific...

Funding public schools based on enrollment in the previous year may help keep their budgets more stable, research shows

Written by Angie Nga Le, Postdoctoral Associate in Public Policy and Public Finance, Rutgers University

Arizona public school teachers have been fighting for more funding for schools. AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin

Funding for public K-12 schools in the U.S. is based on enrollment. More students mean more money. In 31 states, public schools use the previous year’s enrollment numbers to determine the current year’s funding, which makes it...

Many ‘impact investors’ aren’t fully tracking whether their investments are good for society or the environment − new research

Written by Lauren Kaufmann, Assistant Professor of Business Administration, University of Virginia

Establishing a lofty goal doesn't guarantee its accomplishment.VectorMine/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Investors can aim not only to make money but to benefit society while doing so. But few of those impact investors follow up on whether their strategy is having a positive impact, we found in a study published in the Journal of Business Ethics.

Imp...

From anecdotes to AI tools, how doctors make medical decisions is evolving with technology

Written by Aaron J. Masino, Associate Professor of Computing, Clemson University

AI tools can help doctors synthesize all the information that goes into a clinical decision.Khanchit Khirisutchalual/iStock via Getty Images Plus

The practice of medicine has undergone an incredible, albeit incomplete, transformation over the past 50 years, moving steadily from a field informed primarily by expert opinion and the anecdotal...

Southern California is extremely dry, and that’s fueling fires − maps show just how dry

Written by Ming Pan, Senior Research Hydrologist, University of California, San Diego

Dry vegetation helped fuel fires that spread through the Los Angeles area in early January 2025.Mario Tama/Getty Images

Dry conditions across Southern California set the stage for a series of deadly wind-driven wildfires that burned thousands of homes and other structures in the Los Angeles area in early January 2025.

Ming Pan, a hydrologist at the...

Trump gets an ‘unconditional discharge’ in hush money conviction − a constitutional law expert explains what that means

Written by Wayne Unger, Assistant Professor of Law, Quinnipiac University

A judge imposed an unusual sentence on President-elect Donald Trump in his criminal hush money case.boonchai wedmakawand/Getty Images

Donald Trump is now a convicted felon, and will be the first president of the United States with a felony conviction.

On Jan. 10, 2025, Justice Juan Merchan, who presided over the trial in a New York state court,...

Wildfire smoke inside homes can create health risks that linger for months − tips for cleaning and staying safe

Written by Colleen E. Reid, Associate Professor of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder

Smoke from several wind-driven wildfires spread through large parts of the Los Angeles area in early January 2025.AP Photo/Ethan Swope

When wildfires spread into neighborhoods, they burn all kinds of materials found in cars and houses and everything around them – electronics, paint, plastics, furniture.

Research shows that the mix of chemicals...

How the U.S. could in fact make Canada an American territory

Written by Robert Huish, Associate Professor in International Development Studies, Dalhousie University

“We take nothing by conquest…Thank God,” wrote the National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser, an influential Washington newspaper, in February 1847.

The United States had just purchased 55 per cent of Mexico for US$15 million as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The pact concluded the bloody Mexican-American War,...

2024’s extreme ocean heat leaves 2 mysteries to solve

Written by Annalisa Bracco, Professor of Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Georgia Institute of Technology

The global ocean's surface temperature was still well above average going into 2025.Meaghan Skinner Photography/Moment via Getty Images

The oceans are heating up as the planet warms.

This past year, 2024, was the warmest ever measured for the global ocean, following a record-breaking 2023. In fact, every decade since 1984, when satellite...

2024’s extreme ocean heat breaks records again, leaving 2 mysteries to solve

Written by Annalisa Bracco, Professor of Ocean and Climate Dynamics, Georgia Institute of Technology

The global ocean's surface temperature was still well above average going into 2025.Meaghan Skinner Photography/Moment via Getty Images

The oceans are heating up as the planet warms.

This past year, 2024, was the warmest ever measured for the global ocean, following a record-breaking 2023. In fact, every decade since 1984, when satellite...