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The Nation of Islam: A brief history

  • Written by Joseph R. Stuart, Postdoctoral Fellow, Brigham Young University
imageMalcolm X helped lead the Nation of Islam until 1964.Truman Moore/Getty Images

May 2023 marks 98 years since the birth of civil rights leader Malcolm X, formerly Malcolm Little.

Malcolm X was a spokesperson for the Nation of Islam, or NOI, and helped to lead the organization until he left in 1964 – the year before his assassination.

The NOI,...

Read more: The Nation of Islam: A brief history

COVID-19's total cost to the economy in US will reach $14 trillion by end of 2023 – new research

  • Written by Jakub Hlávka, Research Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Management; Schaeffer Center Fellow, University of Southern California
imageOnce guests trickled back into hotels, they were urged to socially distance.Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

The big idea

The economic toll of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. will reach US$14 trillion by the end of 2023, our team of economists, public policy researchers and other experts...

Read more: COVID-19's total cost to the economy in US will reach $14 trillion by end of 2023 – new research

Want more good ideas from your workers? Try giving them a reward – and a choice

  • Written by Aichia Chuang, Professor of Organizational Behavior, University of North Carolina – Greensboro
imagePenny for your thoughts?Randy Faris/The Image Bank via Getty Images

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

The big idea

Companies can increase not only the volume but also the quality of employee suggestions and ideas by offering rewards and a choice, according to a study we published in 2022.

We conducted the study on...

Read more: Want more good ideas from your workers? Try giving them a reward – and a choice

US has a long history of state lawmakers silencing elected Black officials and taking power from their constituents

  • Written by Rodney Coates, Professor of Critical Race and Ethnic Studies, Miami University
imageTennessee Rep. Justin Jones raises a fist to the legislative gallery, as fellow Rep. Justin Pearson, left, looks on.Seth Herald/Getty Images

Mississippi legislators have enacted a law that would create a new judicial system covering the state’s capital city, Jackson, in place of the current county court system.

Set to take effect July 1, 2023,...

Read more: US has a long history of state lawmakers silencing elected Black officials and taking power from...

A brief history of debt ceiling crises and the political chaos they've unleashed

  • Written by Raymond Scheppach, Professor of Public Policy, University of Virginia
imageWith the House GOP and President Joe Biden locked in a struggle over the debt limit, it's dark times in the U.S. Capitol.Bill O'Leary/The Washington Post via Getty Images

There have been numerous fiscal crises in the United States where Congress has either failed to pass a budget on time or there were doubts that the federal debt ceiling would be...

Read more: A brief history of debt ceiling crises and the political chaos they've unleashed

Meditative mothering? How Buddhism honors both compassionate caregiving and celibate monks and nuns

  • Written by Liz Wilson, Professor of Comparative Religion, Miami University
imageBuddhism prizes both compassion and undivided focus – which can be hard to combine.Godong/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Buddhist saints are often described as maternally compassionate, with the endless patience of a mother who feeds, cleans and cares for children around the clock. In fact, the Theravada branch of Buddhism holds...

Read more: Meditative mothering? How Buddhism honors both compassionate caregiving and celibate monks and nuns

What is carbon capture and storage? EPA’s new power plant standards proposal gives it a boost, but CCS is not a quick solution

  • Written by Soyoung Oh, Junior Research Fellow in Climate Policy, The Fletcher School, Tufts University

The Biden administration proposed new power plant rules on May 11, 2023, that have the potential to be among the most stringent federal policy measures on coal, oil and gas power plants the United States has ever introduced.

The proposal would set new carbon pollution standards for existing power plants, effectively restricting their emissions of...

Read more: What is carbon capture and storage? EPA’s new power plant standards proposal gives it a boost, but...

'Courage is contagious': Daniel Ellsberg's decision to release the Pentagon Papers didn't happen in a vacuum

  • Written by Christian Appy, Professor of History, UMass Amherst
imageDaniel Ellsberg addresses supporters during an anti-war protest in 2010 in front of the White House.Karen Bleier/AFP via Getty Images

In 1971, when Daniel Ellsberg arrived at a federal court in Boston, a journalist asked if he was concerned about the prospect of going to prison for leaking a 7,000-page top-secret history of the Vietnam War....

Read more: 'Courage is contagious': Daniel Ellsberg's decision to release the Pentagon Papers didn't happen...

4 factors that contributed to the record low history scores for US eighth graders

  • Written by Diana D'Amico Pawlewicz, Associate Professor of Education Research & Director, I-REEED, University of North Dakota
imageTest scores for history began their decline about a decade ago.Don Mason via Getty Images

When national student test scores revealed recently that knowledge of U.S. history and civics had reached an all-time low, one Republican lawmaker described the drop as an “outright failure that should concern every parent across the country.”

The...

Read more: 4 factors that contributed to the record low history scores for US eighth graders

From Kali to Mary to Neopagan goddesses, religions revere motherhood in sometimes unexpected ways

  • Written by Alyssa Beall, Teaching Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Humanities, and Philosophy, West Virginia University
imagePeople admire a massive statue of the Hindu goddess Kali.Jerry Redfern/LightRocket via Getty Images

As we approach Mother’s Day, many groups will hold special events or services to celebrate the holiday. In the United States, Mother’s Day was originally founded in 1908 at Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church in West Virginia and became a...

Read more: From Kali to Mary to Neopagan goddesses, religions revere motherhood in sometimes unexpected ways

More Articles ...

  1. What does ending the emergency status of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US mean in practice? 4 questions answered
  2. George Santos indicted on fraud, money laundering and other criminal charges -- 3 essential reads
  3. Passport bottleneck is holding up international travel by Americans eager to see the world as COVID-19 eases
  4. I unintentionally created a biased AI algorithm 25 years ago – tech companies are still making the same mistake
  5. Can China broker peace in Yemen – and further Beijing's Middle East strategy in the process?
  6. Biden's dragging poll numbers won't matter in 2024 if enough voters loathe his opponent even more
  7. The coronation of King Charles III: 5 Essential reads on the big royal bash – and what it all means
  8. The real priest behind 'The Pope's Exorcist' was a fan of Hollywood horror films
  9. Peanut butter is a liquid – the physics of this and other unexpected fluids
  10. Fed rate hikes, recession fears and political backlash leave ESG investors at a crossroads
  11. Black mothers trapped in unsafe neighborhoods signal the stressful health toll of gun violence in the U.S.
  12. Yellen puts Congress on notice over impending debt default date: 5 essential reads on what's at stake
  13. Online predators target children’s webcams, study finds
  14. Twitter played a role in the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank – new research
  15. The thinking error that makes people susceptible to climate change denial
  16. Body lotions, mothballs, cleaning fluids and other widely used products contain known toxic chemicals, study finds
  17. Math teachers hold a bias against girls when the teachers think gender equality has been achieved
  18. Rejected Oklahoma plea for death penalty commutation highlights clemency’s changing role in US death penalty system
  19. Are some human rights more important than others? Religious freedom advocates often put it first
  20. Kids cartoon characters that use AI to customize responses help children learn
  21. Generative AI is forcing people to rethink what it means to be authentic
  22. What causes volcanoes to erupt?
  23. Respectful persuasion is a relay race, not a solo sprint – 3 keys to putting it in practice
  24. Whether or not a man convicted of abusing African 'orphans' is exonerated, the missionary system that brought him to Kenya was always deeply flawed
  25. Every cancer is unique – why different cancers require different treatments, and how evolution drives drug resistance
  26. The Federal Reserve and the art of navigating a soft landing ... when economic data sends mixed signals
  27. Recent banking crises are rooted in a system that rewards excessive risk-taking -- as First Republic's failure shows
  28. Cannabis-derived products like delta-8 THC and delta-10 THC have flooded the US market – two immunologists explain the medicinal benefits and potential risks
  29. Sudan's plunge into chaos has geopolitical implications near and far – including for US strategic goals
  30. Emmett Till's accuser, Carolyn Bryant Donham, has died – here's how the 1955 murder case helped define civil rights history
  31. How the US military used magazines to target 'vulnerable' groups with recruiting ads
  32. SNAP work requirements don’t actually get more people working – but they do drastically limit the availability of food aid
  33. In 'Air,' Michael Jordan's silence speaks volumes about the marketing of Black athletes
  34. Human activities in Asia have reduced elephant habitat by nearly two-thirds since 1700, dividing what remains into ever-smaller patches
  35. US-South Korea nuclear weapons deal – what you need to know
  36. Biden's coronation no-show is no snub – more telling is whom he sends to King Charles' big day
  37. Saving broadcasting's past for the future -- archivists are working to capture not just tapes of TV and radio but the experience of tuning in together
  38. Latino youth struggle with sense of belonging in school
  39. Historic flooding in Fort Lauderdale was a sign of things to come – a look at who is most at risk and how to prepare
  40. Why Kurt Vonnegut's advice to college graduates still matters today
  41. 'Got polio?' messaging underscores a vaccine campaign's success but creates false sense of security as memories of the disease fade in US
  42. AI is exciting – and an ethical minefield: 4 essential reads on the risks and concerns about this technology
  43. Cognitive flexibility is essential to navigating a changing world – new research in mice shows how your brain learns new rules
  44. Harry Belafonte leveraged stardom for social change, his powerful voice always singing a song for justice
  45. Leprosy-causing bacteria found in armadillo specimens highlight value of museum collections for tracking pathogens
  46. Arctic sea ice loss and fierce storms leave Kivalina Search and Rescue fighting to protect their island from climate disasters
  47. A tweak to the University of Nebraska's logo shows how the once benign 'OK' sign has entered a 'purgatory of meaning'
  48. Mifepristone is under scrutiny in the courts, but it has been used safely and effectively around the world for decades
  49. Challenging the FDA's authority isn't new – the agency's history shows what's at stake when drug regulation is in limbo
  50. The invasion of Iraq defined US' foreign relations – but in popular Iraqi literature, the war is just a piece of the country's complex history