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How do floating wind turbines work? 5 companies just won the first US leases for building them off California's coast

  • Written by Matthew Lackner, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, UMass Amherst

Northern California has some of the strongest offshore winds in the U.S., with immense potential to produce clean energy. But it also has a problem. Its continental shelf drops off quickly, making building traditional wind turbines directly on the seafloor costly if not impossible.

Once water gets more than about 200 feet deep – roughly the...

Read more: How do floating wind turbines work? 5 companies just won the first US leases for building them off...

Amid coup, countercoup claims – what really went down in Peru and why?

  • Written by Eduardo Gamarra, Professor of Politics and International Relations, Florida International University
imageClashes on the streets of Peru.Ernesto Benavides/AFP via Getty Images)

Peru has a new president following the ouster of former leader Pedro Castillo at the hands of the country’s Congress.

His removal followed an attempt by Castillo to cling to power by dissolving a Congress intent on impeaching him. Castillo’s opponents accused him of...

Read more: Amid coup, countercoup claims – what really went down in Peru and why?

White teachers often talk about Black students in racially coded ways

  • Written by Rowhea Elmesky, Associate Professor of Education, Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis
imageEducators stereotype Black students in subtle ways.Jonathan Kirn via Getty Images

When a white Texas middle school teacher told his students in November 2022 that he was “ethnocentric” and thought his race was “superior,” he attempted to explain his position by arguing that he was hardly the only person who held such a view.

&...

Read more: White teachers often talk about Black students in racially coded ways

China's Belt and Road infrastructure projects could help or hurt oceans and coasts worldwide

  • Written by Blake Alexander Simmons, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University
imageConstruction in the Chinese-financed Port City complex in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Oct. 19, 2022. Pradeep Dambarage/NurPhoto via Getty Images

More than one-third of all people in the world live in cities, towns and villages on coasts. They rely on healthy oceans for many things, including food, income, a stable climate and ready connections to nature.

Bu...

Read more: China's Belt and Road infrastructure projects could help or hurt oceans and coasts worldwide

Traditional Buddhist teachings exclude LGBTQ people from monastic life, but change is coming slowly

  • Written by Jue Liang, Assistant Professor, Denison University
imageNovice Buddhist monks during a mass ordination at Dhamagaya Temple in central Thailand in 2010.AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong

The symbolic image of the silently meditating nun or chanting monk often embodies the Buddhist religion. Such representation may make it appear that Buddhist teachings and practices are grounded in heterosexual norms. However,...

Read more: Traditional Buddhist teachings exclude LGBTQ people from monastic life, but change is coming slowly

People can have food sensitivities without noticeable symptoms – long-term consumption of food allergens may lead to behavior and mood changes

  • Written by Kumi Nagamoto-Combs, Assistant Professor of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota
imageAsymptomatic sensitization may lead people to continue consuming food allergens, causing hidden neurological issues.Garetsworkshop/iStock via Getty Images Plus

The prevalence of food allergies is increasing worldwide, approaching an epidemic level in some regions. In the U.S. alone, approximately 10% of children and adults suffer from food...

Read more: People can have food sensitivities without noticeable symptoms – long-term consumption of food...

World Cup's 'middle income trap' – why breaking into soccer's elite is so hard to do (as Morocco might soon find out)

  • Written by Stefan Szymanski, Professor of Sport Management, University of Michigan
imageRising above Spain is one thing ... but can Morocco repeat the feat again and again and again? Liu Lu/VCG via Getty Images

Every World Cup produces surprises.

In the group stage in Qatar, Japan delighted almost everyone by defeating both Germany and Spain, Saudi Arabia upset Argentina, Morocco felled Belgium, and South Korea shocked Portugal.

Even mig...

Read more: World Cup's 'middle income trap' – why breaking into soccer's elite is so hard to do (as Morocco...

What are Iran's morality police? A scholar of the Middle East explains their history

  • Written by Pardis Mahdavi, Provost and Executive Vice President, The University of Montana
imageProtestors are pressing the Iranian regime for changes since the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.AP Photo/Emrah Gurel

Until recently, most people outside of Iran had never heard of the country’s morality police, let alone followed their wider role in the region. But on Sept. 16, 2022, the death of Jina Mahsa Amini sparked widespread protests...

Read more: What are Iran's morality police? A scholar of the Middle East explains their history

Toilets spew invisible aerosol plumes with every flush – here's the proof, captured by high-powered lasers

  • Written by John Crimaldi, Professor of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder
imageAerosol plumes from commercial toilets can rise 5 feet above the bowl.John Crimaldi/Scientific Reports, CC BY-NC-ND

Every time you flush a toilet, it releases plumes of tiny water droplets into the air around you. These droplets, called aerosol plumes, can spread pathogens from human waste and expose people in public restrooms to contagious...

Read more: Toilets spew invisible aerosol plumes with every flush – here's the proof, captured by...

Georgia runoff: Candidate quality meant fewer Republicans turned out for Walker

  • Written by Andra Gillespie, Associate Professor, Political Science, Emory University
imageWhen it came down to it, some Republicans couldn't vote for Herschel Walker.AP Photo/Brynn Anderson

Runoff elections tend to be races of attrition. Turnout will most likely be lower, as voters are less accustomed to turning out for off-cycle elections. Candidates, then, must try to minimize attrition among their supporters, and the one with the...

Read more: Georgia runoff: Candidate quality meant fewer Republicans turned out for Walker

More Articles ...

  1. Mosquitoes are not repelled by vitamins and other oral supplements you might take
  2. Russian troops' poor performance and low morale may worsen during a winter of more discontent
  3. Biden signs marriage equality bill into law – but the Respect for Marriage Act has a few key limitations
  4. Harnessing the brain's immune cells to stave off Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases
  5. Congress codifies marriage equality – but the Respect for Marriage Act has a few key limitations
  6. Asexual Latter-day Saints face an added dilemma: Finding their place in a tradition focused on marriage
  7. Risers, founders, planners and fillers: 4 career paths to get to the top at nonprofits
  8. Cherokee Nation wants to send a delegate to the House – it's an idea older than Congress itself
  9. How to deal with holiday stress, Danish-style
  10. For Indonesia's transgender community, faith can be a source of discrimination – but also tolerance and solace
  11. Native Hawaiians believe volcanoes are alive and should be treated like people, with distinct rights and responsibilities
  12. Early and mail-in voting: Research shows they don't always bring in new voters
  13. What’s really driving ‘climate gentrification’ in Miami? It isn’t fear of sea-level rise
  14. Supreme Court signals sympathy with web designer opposed to same-sex marriage in free speech case
  15. Georgia runoff elections are exciting, but costly for voters and democracy
  16. How does a television set work?
  17. Shorter days affect the mood of millions of Americans – a nutritional neuroscientist offers tips on how to avoid the winter blues
  18. Pharma's expensive gaming of the drug patent system is successfully countered by the Medicines Patent Pool, which increases global access and rewards innovation
  19. Text-to-image AI: powerful, easy-to-use technology for making art – and fakes
  20. A judge in Texas is using a recent Supreme Court ruling to say domestic abusers can keep their guns
  21. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's pending promotion sheds new light on his overlooked fight for equal rights after the Civil War
  22. Orthodox Judaism can still be a difficult world for LGBTQ Jews – but in some groups, the tide is slowly turning
  23. This course takes college students out of this world – and teaches them what it takes to become space pioneers
  24. Weasels, not pandas, should be the poster animal for biodiversity loss
  25. The 4 biggest gift-giving mistakes, according to a consumer psychologist
  26. How fake foreign news fed political fervor and led to the American Revolution
  27. Jobs are up! Wages are up! So why am I as an economist so gloomy?
  28. Religious freedom and LGBTQ rights are clashing in schools and on campuses – and courts are deciding
  29. Nurses' attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination for their children are highly influenced by partisanship, a new study finds
  30. Brain-computer interfaces could allow soldiers to control weapons with their thoughts and turn off their fear – but the ethics of neurotechnology lags behind the science
  31. Darknet markets generate millions in revenue selling stolen personal data, supply chain study finds
  32. Protecting 30% of Earth's surface for nature means thinking about connections near and far
  33. Student 'slave auctions' illustrate the existence of a hidden culture of domination and subjugation in US schools
  34. 3 ways cryptocurrency is changing the way colleges do business with students and donors
  35. Genocides persist, nearly 70 years after the Holocaust – but there are recognized ways to help prevent them
  36. Jiang Zemin propelled China's economic rise in the world, leaving his successors to deal with the massive inequality that followed
  37. EU plans to set up a new court to prosecute Russia's war on Ukraine – but there's a mixed record on holding leaders like Putin accountable for waging wars
  38. Twitter lifted its ban on COVID misinformation – research shows this is a grave risk to public health
  39. How parents can play a key role in the prevention and treatment of teen mental health problems
  40. Who's giving Americans spiritual care? As congregational attendance shrinks, it's often chaplains
  41. Satellites detect no real climate benefit from 10 years of forest carbon offsets in California
  42. Resounding success of 'Black Panther' franchise says little about the dubious state of Black film
  43. Healthy democracy requires trust -- these 3 things could start to restore voters' declining faith in US elections
  44. Protests in China are not rare -- but the current unrest is significant
  45. Ancient DNA from the teeth of 14th-century Ashkenazi Jews in Germany already included genetic variations common in modern Jews
  46. Oath Keepers convictions shed light on the limits of free speech – and the threat posed by militias
  47. Where Mauna Loa’s lava is coming from – and why Hawaii’s volcanoes are different from most
  48. Pregnancy is a genetic battlefield – how conflicts of interest pit mom's and dad's genes against each other
  49. What's a polycule? An expert on polyamory explains
  50. Beware of 'Shark Week': Scientists watched 202 episodes and found them filled with junk science, misinformation and white male 'experts' named Mike