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Giving people money with no strings attached is good for their health, dozens of studies indicate

  • Written by Sze Yan Liu, Assistant Professor of Public Health, Montclair State University
imageA growing number of assistance programs give recipients money.himarkley/E+ via Getty Images

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

The big idea

When people living in poverty in countries like Malawi, Indonesia and Ecuador receive cash payments without having to do anything in return, they have better health, according to...

Read more: Giving people money with no strings attached is good for their health, dozens of studies indicate

You've likely heard of the brain's gray matter – here's why the white matter is important too

  • Written by Christopher Filley, Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
imageThe brain's neural network, which includes both gray and white matter.Pasieka/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

Who has not contemplated how a memory is formed, a sentence generated, a sunset appreciated, a creative act performed or a heinous crime committed?

The human brain is a three-pound organ that remains largely an enigma. But most people...

Read more: You've likely heard of the brain's gray matter – here's why the white matter is important too

What would it mean to codify Roe into law – and is there any chance of that happening?

  • Written by Linda C. McClain, Professor of Law, Boston University
imageSen. Elizabeth Warren is among those calling for Roe v. Wade to be codified.Alex Wong/Getty Images

Abortion rights advocates are looking for alternative ways to protect a woman’s right to the procedure following the publication of a leaked draft opinion from Justice Samuel Alito indicating that the Supreme Court intends to overturn Roe v....

Read more: What would it mean to codify Roe into law – and is there any chance of that happening?

Allowing E15 fuel year-round won't increase sales very much, but it's a symbolic victory for corn ethanol advocates

  • Written by Aaron Smith, Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis
imageAn ethanol refinery in Chancellor, South Dakota.AP Photo/Stephen Groves

As part of efforts to dampen high gasoline prices, the Biden administration is temporarily allowing gas stations to sell a special fuel blend called E15, containing 15% ethanol, year-round. Under the Clean Air Act, E15 cannot be sold in summer because it evaporates more readily...

Read more: Allowing E15 fuel year-round won't increase sales very much, but it's a symbolic victory for corn...

The Southwest is on fire, with iconic deserts and towns at risk – 3 reasons the 2022 fire season is so early and intense

  • Written by Molly Hunter, Associate Research Professor in Environment and Natural Resources, University of Arizona
imageWind quickly spread a blaze that burned homes near Flagstaff, Ariz., in April 2022.Coconino National Forest via AP

New Mexico and Arizona are facing a dangerously early fire season. It has left neighborhoods in ashes and is having such devastating effects that President Joe Biden issued a disaster declaration for New Mexico. Over 600 fires had...

Read more: The Southwest is on fire, with iconic deserts and towns at risk – 3 reasons the 2022 fire season...

Fed hopes biggest rate hike in 22 years tames inflation without recession or stagflation: 3 essential reads on what it all means

  • Written by Bryan Keogh, Senior Editor, Economy + Business
imageFed Chair Jerome Powell has a tough job in bringing down inflation without killing the economy. AP Photo/Alex Brandon

The Federal Reserve on May 4, 2022, lifted its benchmark interest rate by half a percentage point to a range of 0.75% to 1%, its biggest increase in 22 years. The aggressive move, which has been expected for many months, is part of...

Read more: Fed hopes biggest rate hike in 22 years tames inflation without recession or stagflation: 3...

Nanoparticles are the future of medicine – researchers are experimenting with new ways to design tiny particle treatments for cancer

  • Written by Duxin Sun, Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan
imageNanoparticles can help cancer drugs home in on tumors and avoid damaging healthy cells. Kateryna Kon/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

When you hear the word “nanomedicine,” it might call to mind scenarios like those in the 1966 movie “Fantastic Voyage.” The film portrays a medical team shrunken down to ride a...

Read more: Nanoparticles are the future of medicine – researchers are experimenting with new ways to design...

Western river compacts were innovative in the 1920s but couldn't foresee today's water challenges

  • Written by Patricia J. Rettig, Head Archivist, Water Resources Archive, Colorado State University
imageColorado River water flows through a canal that feeds farms in Casa Grande, Ariz., on July 22, 2021. AP Photo/Darryl Webb

The Western U.S. is in a water crisis, from California to Nebraska. An ongoing drought is predicted to last at least through July 2022. Recent research suggests that these conditions may be better labeled aridification –...

Read more: Western river compacts were innovative in the 1920s but couldn't foresee today's water challenges

Some funders are embracing 'trust-based philanthropy' by giving money without lots of obligations

  • Written by Emily Finchum-Mason, Doctoral candidate in Public Policy and Management, University of Washington
imageTaking grantees' word that they will spend money responsibly frees up time and can strengthen relationships.Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision via Getty Images

With most foundations, the board of directors and top executives set all funding priorities. Nonprofits seeking money from those funders, in turn, must demonstrate an intention to do work that...

Read more: Some funders are embracing 'trust-based philanthropy' by giving money without lots of obligations

Rural superintendents lament: 'We went from being heroes to villains'

  • Written by Gerald K. LeTendre, Professor of Educational Administration, Penn State
imageTeachers in Pennsylvania and around the world adapted to handle the pandemic.AP Photo/Matt Rourke

When the pandemic first closed schools in March 2020, it was an emergency response that upended the typical priorities of public education. Schools suddenly needed to distribute laptops and tablets, set up Wi-Fi hot spots, check on families and...

Read more: Rural superintendents lament: 'We went from being heroes to villains'

More Articles ...

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  2. Will new vaccines be better at fighting coronavirus variants? 5 questions answered
  3. A boom in fitness trackers isn't leading to a boom in physical activity – men, women, kids and adults in developed countries are all moving less
  4. Wastewater monitoring took off during the COVID-19 pandemic – and here's how it could help head off future outbreaks
  5. PFAS are showing up in children’s stain- and water-resistant products – including those labeled ‘nontoxic’ and ‘green’
  6. Abortion right guaranteed by Roe will be replaced by state power if the Supreme Court adopts the leaked Alito opinion
  7. No, Biden can't just sell off seized Russian yachts and central bank assets to help aid Ukraine – international law and the US Constitution forbid it
  8. What's at stake as Supreme Court appears intent on overturning Roe v. Wade -- 3 essential reads
  9. Universal access to free meals at schools can lead to lower grocery bills and healthier food purchases
  10. Why the Supreme Court rejected Boston's case against raising the Christian flag
  11. Sri Lanka's protests show a fragile unity – for now
  12. Elon Musk's comments about Twitter don't square with the social media platform's reality
  13. CNN+ was just the latest failed attempt of the cable news trailblazer to remain relevant
  14. How Marine Le Pen managed to gain ground with youth voters – and why her success isn't being replicated by the US right
  15. A New Orleans community center rises from its ugly history as a segregated school
  16. Fertility treatment use is on the rise – new legislation could increase protections for donors and families in an industry shrouded in secrecy
  17. Disruptive kindergartners are likely to be bullied later in elementary school
  18. The photographer who fought the Sicilian Mafia for five decades
  19. Satellites over the Amazon capture the choking of the ‘house of God’ by the Belo Monte Dam – they can help find solutions, too
  20. What do tornadoes look like on the inside?
  21. Fed hopes for ‘soft landing’ for the US economy, but history suggests it won’t be able to prevent a recession
  22. American Muslim women are finding a unique religious space at a women-only mosque in Los Angeles
  23. Students lead more public schools to close for Islamic holidays
  24. New Englanders support more offshore wind power – just don’t send it to New York
  25. Blasting out Earth’s location with the hope of reaching aliens is a controversial idea – two teams of scientists are doing it anyway
  26. Russia's weaponization of natural gas could backfire by destroying demand for it
  27. Gilbert Gottfried and the mechanics of crafting one of the most memorable voices of all time
  28. What's at stake for Trump, Twitter and politics if the tweeter-in-chief returns from banishment
  29. I'm a Black sociologist, and a mom – by listening to other Black mothers, I've learned about their pandemic struggles and strengths
  30. What is a Latter-day Saint temple?
  31. Psychologists are starting to talk publicly about their own mental illnesses – and patients can benefit
  32. Yes, US economy may be slowing, but don't forget it's coming off the hottest year since 1984 – here's who benefited in 4 charts
  33. Why do teens engage in self-harm? Clinical psychologists explain how to help teens reduce their emotional distress
  34. How race and religion have always played a role in who gets refuge in the US
  35. Despite $400 boost, Pell Grants fall far short of original goal to make college more affordable for low- and middle-income students
  36. How burying the dead keeps the living human
  37. Harriet Tubman led military raids during the Civil War as well as her better-known slave rescues
  38. How to protect your family from horrific news images – and still stay informed
  39. Diaper need emerges as health indicator during pandemic
  40. What is Paxlovid and how will it help the fight against coronavirus? An infectious diseases physician answers questions on the COVID-19 pill
  41. Ukraine invasion threatens international collaboration in space and shows how power structures are changing – podcast
  42. 4 things to know about Moldova and Transnistria – and why Russia's war may spread beyond Ukraine to reach them soon
  43. 'Nobody wants to run from the war' – a voice from Ukraine's displaced millions describes the conflicting pulls of home, family and safety
  44. Elon Musk and the oligarchs of the 'Second Gilded Age' can not only sway the public -- they can exploit their data, too
  45. War in Ukraine is pushing global acute hunger to the highest level in this century
  46. Caste doesn't just exist in India or in Hinduism – it is pervasive across many religions in South Asia and the diaspora
  47. Revisiting Will Smith's slap and what it means to protect a loved one
  48. 'Great resignation' appears to be hastening the exodus of US and other Western companies from Russia
  49. Rising authoritarianism and worsening climate change share a fossil-fueled secret
  50. Lo que las grandes petroleras sabían sobre el cambio climático, en sus propias palabras