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Surveys of scientists show women and young academics suffered most during pandemic and may face long-term career consequences

  • Written by Lesley Michalegko, Research Project Manager of Public Policy, Arizona State University
imageWorking from home comes with many distractions.MoMoProductions/Digital Vision via Getty Images

On March 6, 2020, universities across the U.S. announced systematic laboratory closures, social distancing policies and travel bans to cope with the growing coronavirus epidemic. These actions, while prudent and necessary, had immediate negative impacts...

Read more: Surveys of scientists show women and young academics suffered most during pandemic and may face...

It's all in the flag: Bussa's Rebellion and the 200-year fight to end British rule in Barbados

  • Written by Lewis Eliot, Assistant Professor, History, University of Oklahoma
imageDancers perform during the presidential inauguration ceremony at Heroes Square on November 29, 2021, in Bridgetown, Barbados. Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

With much fanfare, Barbados officially became a republic, installing Dame Sandra Mason as the first president of the island nation on Nov. 30 2021. Prince Charles, as a representative of Queen...

Read more: It's all in the flag: Bussa's Rebellion and the 200-year fight to end British rule in Barbados

Latest trials confirm the benefits of MDMA – the drug in ecstasy – for treating PTSD

  • Written by C. Michael White, Distinguished Professor and Head of the Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Connecticut
imageMDMA has therapeutic potential for the treatment of PTSD.Aitor Diago/Moment via Getty Images

For people with post-traumatic stress disorder, recalling memories of physical or sexual assault, combat or disaster-related events can induce intense anxiety or panic attacks as well as debilitating flashbacks.

In the U.S., about 7% of people suffer from...

Read more: Latest trials confirm the benefits of MDMA – the drug in ecstasy – for treating PTSD

The best way to protect personal biomedical data from hackers could be to treat the problem like a game

  • Written by Zhiyu Wan, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University
imageBiomedical research relies on large amounts of genomic data, which has to be protected from revealing people's identities.AP Photo/Jerome Delay

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

The big idea

Game theory, which tries to predict how the behavior of competitors influences the choices the other players make, can help...

Read more: The best way to protect personal biomedical data from hackers could be to treat the problem like a...

Brain wrinkles and folds matter – researchers are studying the mechanics of how they form

  • Written by Mir Jalil Razavi, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York
imageBrain folding typically begins at the end of the second trimester of pregnancy and continues after birth.Hiroshi Watanabe/DigitalVision via Getty Images

The human brain has been called the most complex object in the known universe. And with good reason: It has around 86 billion neurons and several hundred thousand miles of axon fibers connecting...

Read more: Brain wrinkles and folds matter – researchers are studying the mechanics of how they form

Hurricane-force wind gusts in Colorado, dust storms in Kansas, tornadoes in Iowa in December – here's what fueled a day of extreme storms

  • Written by William Gallus, Professor of Atmospheric Science, Iowa State University
imageA satellite view on the night of Dec. 15, 2021, at the same time tornadoes were reported in Iowa.NOAA

Extremely powerful winds swept across a large part of the U.S. on Dec. 15, 2021, hitting several states with hurricane-force gusts. Record temperatures helped generate tornadoes in Iowa, winds spread grass fires and dust clouds in Kansas, and wind...

Read more: Hurricane-force wind gusts in Colorado, dust storms in Kansas, tornadoes in Iowa in December –...

How effective are vaccines against omicron? An epidemiologist answers 6 questions

  • Written by Melissa Hawkins, Professor of Public Health, American University
imageUnderstanding how much protection a vaccine offers is not as simple as it sounds.Andriy Onufriyenko/Moment via Getty Images

The pandemic has brought many tricky terms and ideas from epidemiology into everyone’s lives. Two particularly complicated concepts are vaccine efficacy and effectiveness. These are not the same thing. And as time goes...

Read more: How effective are vaccines against omicron? An epidemiologist answers 6 questions

What is the Fed taper? An economist explains

  • Written by Edouard Wemy, Assistant Professor of Economics, Clark University
imageWhat goes up must come down.iStock/Getty Images Plus

Tapering refers to the Federal Reserve policy of unwinding the massive purchases of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities it’s been making to shore up the economy during the pandemic.

The unconventional monetary policy of buying assets is commonly known as quantitative easing. The...

Read more: What is the Fed taper? An economist explains

What is the Fed taper? An economist explains how the Federal Reserve withdraws stimulus from the economy

  • Written by Edouard Wemy, Assistant Professor of Economics, Clark University
imageWhat goes up must come down.iStock/Getty Images Plus

Tapering refers to the Federal Reserve policy of unwinding the massive purchases of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities it’s been making to shore up the economy during the pandemic.

The unconventional monetary policy of buying assets is commonly known as quantitative easing. The...

Read more: What is the Fed taper? An economist explains how the Federal Reserve withdraws stimulus from the...

COVID-19 vaccines for children: How parents are influenced by misinformation, and how they can counter it

  • Written by Jaime Sidani, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Health Sciences
imageHealth care providers are just one trusted source of information for parents on the safety of COVID-19 vaccines for children. Cavan Images/Cavan via Getty Images

Since COVID-19 vaccines became available for children ages 5 to 11 in early November 2021, many families have been lining up to get their school-age kids vaccinated prior to holiday travel...

Read more: COVID-19 vaccines for children: How parents are influenced by misinformation, and how they can...

More Articles ...

  1. How the Native American population in the US increased 87% says more about whiteness than about demographics
  2. I'm a Black woman and the metaverse scares me – here’s how to make the next iteration of the internet inclusive
  3. Cellphone bans in the workplace are legal and more common among blue-collar jobs – they also might be a safety risk
  4. To tree, or not to tree? How Jewish-Christian families navigate the 'December Dilemma'
  5. How Mrs. Claus embodied 19th-century debates about women's rights
  6. Mourning after mass shootings isn't enough – a sociologist argues that society's messages about masculinity need to change
  7. Pandemic, war and environmental disaster push scientists to deliver quick answers – here's what it takes to do good science under pressure
  8. 2021 Arctic Report Card reveals a (human) story of cascading disruptions, extreme events and global connections
  9. Vast majority of American workers like their jobs – even as a record number quit them
  10. Smoke, heat and stress: A snapshot from Southern California of life in an altered climate
  11. US prep schools held student exchanges with elite Nazi academies
  12. 'Strangers in their own land': Iraqi Yazidis and their plight, 7 years on from genocide
  13. What partnership looks like in Mormon marriages is shifting – slowly
  14. Orthodox Jewish women's leadership is growing – and it's not all about rabbis
  15. Comic book introduces kids to key concepts and careers in cybersecurity
  16. Blocking an immune system molecule in mice may help prevent long-term disabilities after traumatic brain injury
  17. Tornadoes and climate change: What a warming world means for deadly twisters and the type of storms that spawn them
  18. Here's how Southern Baptist women found ways to lead outside the denomination
  19. In polygamous communities, deep roots of distrust shape vaccine hesitancy
  20. The US doesn't have enough faculty to train the next generation of nurses
  21. Why is my poop brown?
  22. Why the southern US is prone to December tornadoes
  23. ¿Pruebas COVID de PCR o antígenos? Conoce cuáles son las diferencias
  24. Why is inflation so high? Is it bad? An economist answers 3 questions about soaring consumer prices
  25. How conspiracy theories in the US became more personal, more cruel and more mainstream after the Sandy Hook shootings
  26. How to keep students safe in school: 5 essential reads on school shootings in America
  27. Understanding the history and politics behind Pakistan's blasphemy laws
  28. 'Zero Day' for California water? Not yet, but unprecedented water restrictions send a sharp warning
  29. Professors’ free speech rights can clash with public universities’ interest in managing their employees as they choose
  30. Union battles at Amazon and Starbucks are hot news – which can only be good for the labor movement
  31. Got Zoom fatigue? Out-of-sync brainwaves could be another reason videoconferencing is such a drag
  32. Rapid tests play a crucial role in curbing COVID-19 infections – especially as people gather for the holidays
  33. Appeals court says Trump has given 'no legal reason' to defy Congress' demand for Jan. 6 documents, but Supreme Court may have final say
  34. 'West Side Story' may be timeless – but life in gangs today differs drastically from when the Jets and Sharks ruled the streets
  35. Tropical forests can recover surprisingly quickly on deforested lands – and letting them regrow naturally is an effective and low-cost way to slow climate change
  36. Bosnia's endless crisis could be solved by letting it break apart peacefully
  37. How Elon Musk can save big on taxes by giving away a ton of his Tesla stock
  38. Colorful sweets may look tasty, but some researchers question whether synthetic dyes may pose health risks to your colon and rectum
  39. Medical examiners and coroners have borne a heavy burden during the COVID-19 pandemic and have often felt invisible and unsupported
  40. Buddhist nuns and female scholars are gaining new leadership roles, in a tradition that began with the ordination of Buddha's foster mother
  41. Figuring out omicron – here's what scientists are doing right now to understand the new coronavirus variant
  42. A century of tragedy: How the car and gas industry knew about the health risks of leaded fuel but sold it for 100 years anyway
  43. Many global charities refrain from 'poverty porn' imagery to raise money from donors, but stereotypes still distort their pictures
  44. Trans people have a long history in Appalachia -- but politicians prefer to ignore it
  45. 4 Ph.D. neuroscience students from other countries share the challenges of studying in the US
  46. How Cup Noodles became one of the biggest transpacific business success stories of all time
  47. Nuns against nuclear weapons – Plowshares protesters have fought for disarmament for over 40 years, going to prison for peace
  48. Women lead religious groups in many ways – besides the growing number who have been ordained
  49. Why Biden's threat to slap Russia with more sanctions is unlikely to deter Putin in Ukraine
  50. Michigan school shooting shows how violence can transition from online threats to real-world tragedy