The Conversation

What is ‘ballot curing’? Election expert explains the method for fixing errors made when voters cast their ballots

Written by Paul Gronke, Professor of Political Science and Director, Elections & Voting Infomation Center, Reed College

An imperfect signature on an absentee ballot can necessitate ballot 'curing,' when election workers verify the voter's identity.Bill Oxford/iStock via Getty

Most Americans used to vote on Election Day, and a small percentage of voters cast their ballots as absentee voters through the mail. That changed starting in the late 1970s, when some states...

2024’s quick win for Trump will go down in the history books alongside 1964 and 1980 Election Day landslides

Written by Shannon Bow O'Brien, Associate Professor of Instruction, The University of Texas at Austin

Voters line up to cast their ballots at a voting location in Bethlehem, Pa., on Nov. 5, 2024. Samuel Corum/AFP via Getty Images

Election nights are always simultaneous moments of triumph and tragedy. One group of voters’ dreams are dashed, while another set of voters see their hopes realized.

Every election is also unique. The United States...

Will the lights go out on Cuba’s communist leaders? With fewer options to prop up economy, their future looks dimmer

Written by Joseph J. Gonzalez, Associate Professor, Global Studies, Appalachian State University

Cubans have endured days of blackouts since a grid failure in Havana on Oct. 18, 2024.Adalberto Roque/AFP via Getty Images

Cuba’s communist leaders are in the midst of crisis – and not for the first time.

On Oct. 18, 2024, the nation’s electrical grid failed, leaving Cubans without lights or refrigeration. Blackouts have persisted...

Kristallnacht’s legacy still haunts Hamburg − even as the city rebuilds a former synagogue burned in the Nazi pogrom

Written by Yaniv Feller, Assistant Professor of Religion and Jewish Studies, University of Florida

Commemorating the anniversary of the 1938 pogrom in Hamburg, on the former site of the Bornplatz Synagogue, in November 2018. Axel Heimken/DPA/picture alliance via Getty Images

Johanna Neumann was 8 when she witnessed a mob of local citizens and Nazis vandalizing the Bornplatz Synagogue in Hamburg. They were “shouting and throwing stones at...

Carl Sagan’s scientific legacy extends far beyond ‘Cosmos’

Written by Jean-Luc Margot, Professor of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles

Carl Sagan at his Cornell University laboratory in Ithaca, N.Y., in 1974.Santi Visalli, Inc./Archive Photos via Getty Images

On Nov. 9, 2024, the world will mark Carl Sagan’s 90th birthday – but sadly without Sagan, who died in 1996 at the age of 62.

Most people remember him as the co-creator and host of the 1980 “Cosmos”...

Cells have more mini ‘organs’ than researchers thought − unbound by membranes, these rogue organelles challenge biology’s fundamentals

Written by Allan Albig, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Boise State University

Specialized compartments within cells carry out specific functions.Christoph Burgstedt/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

Think back to that basic biology class you took in high school. You probably learned about organelles, those little “organs” inside cells that form compartments with individual functions. For example,...

Only 5.3% of welders in the US are women. After years as a writing professor, I became one − here’s what I learned

Written by Jo Mackiewicz, Professor of Rhetoric and Professional Communication, Iowa State University

The author welds a headboard.Jo Mackiewicz

Although I have a good gig as a full professor at Iowa State University, I’ve daydreamed about learning a trade – something that required both my mind and my hands.

So in 2018, I started night courses in welding at Des Moines Area Community College. For three years, I studied different types of...

Beefing up Border Patrol is a bipartisan goal, but the agency has a troubled history of violence and impunity

Written by Ragini Shah, Clinical Professor of Law, Suffolk University

With U.S. voters across the political spectrum strongly concerned about border security, presidential candidates Kamala Harris and Donald Trump have been trying to one-up each other on who can reduce migration at the nation’s southern border fastest and most effectively.

Trump’s rhetoric is more extreme: He’s called the U.S. a...

Is the election making you feel adrift and wobbly? That’s ‘zozobra’ – and Mexican philosophers have some advice

Written by Carlos Alberto Sánchez, Professor of Philosophy, San José State University

Is it a lovely autumn day, or is America burning to the ground?Jessica Rinaldi/The Boston Globe via Getty Images

Ever had the feeling that you can’t make sense of what’s happening? One moment everything seems normal, then suddenly the frame shifts to reveal a world on fire, struggling with war, climate change and political violence and u...

How Native Americans guarded their societies against tyranny

Written by Kathleen DuVal, Professor of History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

A purple and white flag representing the world's oldest democracy, the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, flies above a Mohawk flag at a Native American gathering.Giordanno Brumas/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

When the founders of the United States designed the Constitution, they were learning from history that democracy was likely to fail...