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Alcohol is becoming more common in sexual assault among college students

  • Written by Mary P. Koss, Regents' Professor of Public Health, University of Arizona
imageNine out of 10 college men who admitted to sexual assault say they took advantage of victims who were intoxicated.shironosov via iStock/Getty Images Plus

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.

The big idea

One out of every three. That is the number of women in college who say they have been a victim of sexual assault...

Read more: Alcohol is becoming more common in sexual assault among college students

Grassroots mojo and 4 other reasons Starbucks workers have been so successful unionizing

  • Written by John Logan, Professor and Director of Labor and Employment Studies, San Francisco State University
imageActivist workers have successfully formed unions at 135 Starbucks since they began organizing in Buffalo, N.Y., in 2021. AP Photo/Carolyn Thompson

Starbucks Workers United won its 100th election on May 27, 2022 – fittingly, in Seattle, the company’s hometown. And the union has notched another 46 victories in the just over two weeks...

Read more: Grassroots mojo and 4 other reasons Starbucks workers have been so successful unionizing

Immigrants are only 3.5% of people worldwide – and their negative impact is often exaggerated, in the U.S. and around the world

  • Written by Ernesto Castañeda, Associate Professor of Sociology, American University
imageAcademic research plays an important role in helping dispel myths and misconceptions about migration.Spencer Platt/Getty Images News via Getty Images

-Ernesto Castañeda is an associate professor in the Department of Sociology at American University and the Director of the Immigration Lab. Castañeda explains why immigration is an...

Read more: Immigrants are only 3.5% of people worldwide – and their negative impact is often exaggerated, in...

Why Muslim countries are quick at condemning defamation – but often ignore rights violations against Muslim minorities

  • Written by Ahmet T. Kuru, Professor of Political Science, San Diego State University
imageSupporters of a Pakistani religious group burn an effigy depicting the former spokeswoman of India's ruling party, Nupur Sharma, during a demonstration in Karachi, Pakistan.AP Photo/Fareed Khan

The Indian government finds itself in a diplomatic crisis following offensive remarks by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) spokesperson, Nupur Sharma,...

Read more: Why Muslim countries are quick at condemning defamation – but often ignore rights violations...

Inflation hits fresh 40-year high, pushing Fed to get more aggressive with interest rates – and the 'Beveridge curve' should give it courage to do so

  • Written by Veronika Dolar, Assistant Professor of Economics, SUNY Old Westbury
imageConsumers are perhaps feeling inflation pain most at the pump.AP Photo/Rick Bowmer

Inflation surged at the fastest pace in over 40 years in May 2022, pushing the Federal Reserve toward a more aggressive pace of interest rate increases to slow it down. While there’s concern it could cause unemployment to spike, a little-known economics...

Read more: Inflation hits fresh 40-year high, pushing Fed to get more aggressive with interest rates – and...

Why opting out of opioids can be dangerous in the operating room

  • Written by Mark C. Bicket, Co-Director, Opioid Prescribing Engagement Network and Assistant Professor, University of Michigan
imageOpioids can help reduce the amount of medication needed to achieve anesthesia.gpointstudio/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Currently, patients in seven states can tell their physicians they don’t want to be treated with opioids in any health care setting, even during surgery. While unnecessary opioid exposure is a big reason behind the opioid...

Read more: Why opting out of opioids can be dangerous in the operating room

What 'grassroots humanitarians' eager to travel to Ukraine or its borders should know before dashing off

  • Written by Patrice McMahon, Professor of Political Science and Director of University Honors Program, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
imagePatrick Michael Jones, 34, a volunteer from Houston, helps Ukrainian women carry humanitarian aid in May 2022.AP Photo/Andriy Andriyenko

Most Americans want the U.S. government to aid Ukraine and pressure Russia to cease its brutal war against its neighbor. So far, more than US$1 billion in charitable funds are flowing from the U.S. to...

Read more: What 'grassroots humanitarians' eager to travel to Ukraine or its borders should know before...

Give this AI a few words of description and it produces a stunning image – but is it art?

  • Written by Aaron Hertzmann, Affiliate Faculty of Computer Science, University of Washington
imageEach set of images takes less than a minute for DALL-E 2 to generate.koktaro/iStock/Getty Images

A picture may be worth a thousand words, but thanks to an artificial intelligence program called DALL-E 2, you can have a professional-looking image with far fewer.

DALL-E 2 is a new neural network algorithm that creates a picture from a short phrase or...

Read more: Give this AI a few words of description and it produces a stunning image – but is it art?

Decades after special education law and key ruling, updates still languish

  • Written by Charles J. Russo, Joseph Panzer Chair in Education in the School of Education and Health Sciences and Research Professor of Law, University of Dayton
imageLearning support teachers such as Sabrina Werley are common, but schools' services can vary widely.Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle via Getty Images

It has been 40 years since the U.S. Supreme Court first took up a case about special education in public schools, Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley. In...

Read more: Decades after special education law and key ruling, updates still languish

What is chronic wasting disease? A wildlife scientist explains the fatal prion infection killing deer and elk across North America

  • Written by Allan Houston, Professor of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Tennessee
imageFemale white-tailed deer at sunrise.Gary Gray/Getty Images

Chronic wasting disease, a deadly neurological infectious disease that affects deer, elk and moose, is spreading across North America. Most recently detected in North Carolina in March 2022, CWD has been confirmed in 30 U.S. states and four Canadian provinces, as well as Norway, Finland,...

Read more: What is chronic wasting disease? A wildlife scientist explains the fatal prion infection killing...

More Articles ...

  1. Biden just declared heat pumps and solar panels essential to national defense – here's why and the challenges ahead
  2. Sepsis still kills 1 in 5 people worldwide – two ICU physicians offer a new approach to stopping it
  3. Jan. 6 hearing gives primetime exposure to violent footage and dramatic evidence – the question is, to what end?
  4. Blaming 'evil' for mass violence isn’t as simple as it seems – a philosopher unpacks the paradox in using the word
  5. Newly discovered fast radio burst challenges what astronomers know about these powerful astronomical phenomena
  6. Regardless of seditious conspiracy charges' outcome, right-wing groups like Proud Boys seek to build a white nation
  7. What is 'committed warming'? A climate scientist explains why global warming can continue after emissions end
  8. Imposing penalties can deter rule breakers – but the timing needs to be right
  9. Migration to the US is on the rise again – but it's unlikely to be fully addressed during the Summit of the Americas, or anytime soon
  10. Nations are pledging to create ocean preserves – how do those promises add up?
  11. ADHD: Medication alone doesn't improve classroom learning for children – new research
  12. 'Jurassic World' scientists still haven't learned that just because you can doesn't mean you should – real-world genetic engineers can learn from the cautionary tale
  13. People overestimate groups they find threatening – when 'sizing up' others, bias sneaks in
  14. Did the assault weapons ban of 1994 bring down mass shootings? Here's what the data tells us
  15. Conservative Supreme Court justices disagree about how to read the law
  16. How your race, class and gender influence your dreams for the future
  17. No, Latinos don't actually have less heart disease – a new large study refutes the longstanding 'Latino paradox'
  18. US tragedies from guns have often – but not always – spurred political responses
  19. Why can't you remember being born, learning to walk or saying your first words? What scientists know about 'infantile amnesia'
  20. Primaries are getting more crowded with candidates, and that's good news for extremists and bad news for voters
  21. What triggers the 'trigger laws' that could ban abortions?
  22. How a public hearing is different from an investigation – and what that means for the Jan. 6 committee
  23. As one of Vladimir Putin's closest advisers on Ukraine, Nicolai Patrushev spreads disinformation and outlandish conspiracy theories
  24. Biden throws US solar industry a lifeline with tariff relief, but can incentives bring manufacturing back?
  25. Biden throws US solar installers a lifeline with tariff relief, but can incentives bring manufacturing back?
  26. Global arms industry getting shakeup by war in Ukraine – and China and US look like winners from Russia’s stumbles
  27. School mental health resources critical to ensuring safe school environments
  28. Changes are coming to school meals nationwide – an expert in food policy explains
  29. What is ectopic pregnancy? A reproductive health expert explains
  30. Ice world: Antarctica's riskiest glacier is under assault from below and losing its grip
  31. Why does the Moon look close some nights and far away on other nights?
  32. 2/3 of US colleges and universities lack student groups for Muslims, Jews, Hindus or Buddhists
  33. Making room for wildlife: 4 essential reads
  34. Tallying the dead is one thing, giving them names would take an 'inexhaustible voice,' as the ancient Greeks knew
  35. Russian artists grapple with the same dilemma as their Soviet forebears – to stay or to go?
  36. Therapy on the go: Mildly depressed or simply stressed, people are tapping apps for mental health care
  37. The US is importing baby formula to help end supply shortage – what parents need to know
  38. Why are so many big tech whistleblowers women? Here is what the research shows
  39. There are historical and psychological reasons why the legal age for purchasing assault weapons does not make sense
  40. How Indian American spelling bee dominance may fuel educational inequities
  41. Genetic paparazzi are right around the corner, and courts aren't ready to confront the legal quagmire of DNA theft
  42. Change won't appear overnight in many states if the Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade
  43. What makes smoky, charred barbecue taste so good? The chemistry of cooking over an open flame
  44. Bed bugs' biggest impact may be on mental health after an infestation of these bloodsucking parasites
  45. Can Bionic Reading make you a speed reader? Not so fast
  46. Giving refugees money instead of stuff can lead to price gouging – but it doesn't have to
  47. Warning signs can be detected sooner through universal screenings for student mental health
  48. US moves to rename Army bases honoring Confederate generals who fought to defend slavery
  49. 50 years after ‘Napalm Girl,’ myths distort the reality behind a horrific photo of the Vietnam War and exaggerate its impact
  50. What 5 previous congressional investigations can teach us about the House Jan. 6 committee hearings