NewsPronto

 
Men's Weekly

.

USA Conversation

The Conversation USA

The Conversation USA

A brief history of Esperanto, the 135-year-old language of peace hated by Hitler and Stalin alike

  • Written by Joshua Holzer, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Westminster College
imageAn Esperanto teacher instructs a class in a room with a painting of the language's creator on the wall.Janek Skarzynski/AFP via Getty Images

In the late 1800s, the city of Białystok – which was once Polish, then Prussian, then Russian, and is today again part of Poland – was a hub of diversity, with large numbers of Poles, Germans,...

Read more: A brief history of Esperanto, the 135-year-old language of peace hated by Hitler and Stalin alike

More Articles ...

  1. Cross-pollination among neuroscience, psychology and AI research yields a foundational understanding of thinking
  2. Dispirited homebuyers show why Fed's unprecedented fight against inflation is beginning to succeed
  3. Astronomers have found an especially sneaky black hole – discovery sheds light on star death, black hole formation and gravitational waves
  4. Why do hammerhead sharks have hammer-shaped heads?
  5. Overturning Roe is not making laws reflect what people want -- new survey highlights flaws in Supreme Court's reasoning in returning abortion authority to states
  6. Alcohol use more likely among Black youths at racially segregated schools
  7. Polio in New York – an infectious disease doctor explains this exceedingly rare occurrence
  8. Sri Lanka's crisis: Can the South Asian economy break from the past and find a route to stability?
  9. Surveillance is pervasive: Yes, you are being watched, even if no one is looking for you
  10. Italy heading to snap election as unity coalition crumbles: Explaining the nation's fragmented party system
  11. How a 1989 poster became a fixture on the front lines in the battle over abortion rights
  12. How to navigate self-managed abortion issues such as access, wait times and complications – a family physician explains
  13. Utah's Pioneer Day celebrates Mormons' trek west – but there's a lot more to the history of Latter-day Saints and migration
  14. Food expiration dates don't have much science behind them – a food safety researcher explains another way to know what's too old to eat
  15. Jan. 6 committee set to examine Trump's connection to Capitol rioters – a militia expert explains this complex relationship
  16. Supreme Court reversed almost 200 years of US law and tradition upholding tribal sovereignty in its latest term
  17. Silent, subtle and unseen: How seizures happen and why they're hard to diagnose
  18. It’s a myth that sunscreen prevents melanoma in people of color – a dermatologist explains
  19. Losing a grandmother can have long-lasting mental health effects for kids and adolescents, a new study finds
  20. Human garbage is a plentiful but dangerous source of food for polar bears finding it harder to hunt seals on dwindling sea ice
  21. Warsaw Ghetto's defiant Jewish doctors secretly documented the medical effects of Nazi starvation policies in a book recently rediscovered on a library shelf
  22. Why are drug names so long and complicated? A pharmacist explains the logic behind the nomenclature
  23. The westward spread of zebra and quagga mussels shows how tiny invaders can cause big problems
  24. Heat risk and young athletes — rising temperatures lead to lawsuits and environmental injustice
  25. Behind the crisis in Sri Lanka – how political and economic mismanagement combined to plunge nation into turmoil
  26. When did the first fish live on Earth – and how do scientists figure out the timing?
  27. Political crowdfunding does more than raise money – it can also rile up opponents
  28. Children are bombarded with violence in the news – here's how to help them cope
  29. Lost touch with someone? Reach out – your friend will likely appreciate it more than you think
  30. Abortion funds may not be able to keep up with rising demands, as more people travel out of state for the procedure
  31. To reduce harmful algal blooms and dead zones, the US needs a national strategy for regulating farm pollution
  32. Shinto religion has long been entangled with Japan's politics – and Shinzo Abe was associated with many of its groups
  33. The Supreme Court's ideological rulings are roiling US politics – just as when Lincoln and his Republicans remade the court to fit their agenda
  34. Is monkeypox a pandemic? An epidemiologist explains why it isn’t likely to become as widespread as COVID-19, but is worth watching
  35. How sustainable manufacturing could help reduce the environmental impact of industry
  36. More young voters could come out to vote in November, sparked by abortion and other hot political issues
  37. Young people in the Middle East struggle to see a promising future
  38. Monsters are everywhere in the Bible – and some are even human
  39. Y chromosome loss through aging can lead to an increased risk of heart failure and death from cardiovascular disease, new research finds
  40. Swelling grocery bills are pummeling the poorest – who spend over a quarter of their incomes on food
  41. Decrying Nazism – even when it's not there – has been Russia's 'Invade country for free' card
  42. Enriching uranium is the key factor in how quickly Iran could produce a nuclear weapon – here's where it stands today
  43. With Trump's role on Jan. 6 becoming clearer, and potentially criminal, GOP voters are starting to look at different options
  44. France reenters medical marijuana industry after more than a half-century hiatus – a cannabis historian explains
  45. Manuscripts and art support archaeological evidence that syphilis was in Europe long before explorers could have brought it home from the Americas
  46. Cannabis prohibition in France over the past 50 years has disproportionately punished its Muslim minority
  47. A case for retreat in the age of fire
  48. James Webb Space Telescope: An astronomer explains the stunning, newly released first images
  49. Former Oath Keeper reveals racist, antisemitic beliefs of white nationalist group – and their plans to start a civil war
  50. US abortion restrictions are unlikely to influence international trends, which are largely becoming more liberal